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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )土(tǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiǔ mù fèn tǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：朽(xiǔ )木(mù )：烂(làn )木(mù )头(tóu )；粪(fèn )土(tǔ )：脏(zāng )土(tǔ )臭(chòu )泥(ní )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )堪(kān )造(zào )就(jiù )、对(duì )社(shè )会(huì )没(méi )有(yǒu )用(yòng )处(chù )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )冶(yě )长(zhǎng )》：“宰(zǎi )予(yǔ )昼(zhòu )寝(qǐn )，子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘朽(xiǔ )木(mù )不(bú )可(kě )雕(diāo )也(yě )，粪(fèn )土(tǔ )之(zhī )墙(qiáng )不(bú )可(kě )杇(wū )也(yě )，于(yú )予(yǔ )与(yǔ )何(hé )诛(zhū )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：如(rú )～矣(yǐ )，虽(suī )欲(yù )善(shàn )治(zhì )之(zhī )，亡(wáng )可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé )。 ★东(dōng )汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )墙(qiáng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )可(kě )救(jiù )治(zhì )的(de )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )弟(dì )子(zǐ )宰(zǎi )予(yǔ )很(hěn )会(huì )说(shuō )漂(piāo )亮(liàng )话(huà )，起(qǐ )初(chū )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )很(hěn )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )他(tā )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )他(tā )一(yī )定(dìng )会(huì )有(yǒu )出(chū )息(xī )。可(kě )是(shì )不(bú )久(jiǔ )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )就(jiù )发(fā )现(xiàn )他(tā )经(jīng )常(cháng )不(bú )来(lái )上(shàng )课(kè )，派(pài )人(rén )去(qù )找(zhǎo )，发(fā )现(xiàn )他(tā )躲(duǒ )在(zài )房(fáng )间(jiān )睡(shuì )大(dà )觉(jiào )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )知(zhī )道(dào )后(hòu )很(hěn )伤(shāng )感(gǎn )地(dì )说(shuō )：“腐(fǔ )烂(làn )的(de )木(mù )头(tóu )不(bú )能(néng )雕(diāo )刻(kè )，粪(fèn )土(tǔ )一(yī )样(yàng )的(de )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )不(bú )能(néng )粉(fěn )刷(shuā )。”

(朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )土(tǔ )，朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )土(tǔ ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )冶(yě )长(zhǎng )》：“宰(zǎi )予(yǔ )昼(zhòu )寝(qǐn )，子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘朽(xiǔ )木(mù )不(bú )可(kě )凋(diāo )也(yě )，粪(fèn )土(tǔ )之(zhī )牆(qiáng )不(bú )可(kě )杇(wū )也(yě )，于(yú )予(yǔ )与(yǔ )何(hé )诛(zhū )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )土(tǔ )”、“朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )牆(qiáng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )堪(kān )造(zào )就(jiù )的(de )人(rén )或(huò )不(bú )可(kě )救(jiù )治(zhì )的(de )事(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“汉(hàn )继(jì )秦(qín )之(zhī )后(hòu )，如(rú )朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )牆(qiáng )矣(yǐ )，虽(suī )欲(yù )善(shàn )治(zhì )之(zhī )，亡(wáng )可(kě )柰(nài )何(hé )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《＜论(lùn )语(yǔ )＞辨(biàn )惑(huò )》：“宰(zǎi )予(yǔ )昼(zhòu )寝(qǐn )，夫(fū )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )朽(xiǔ )木(mù )粪(fèn )土(tǔ )之(zhī )喻(yù )。”

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●朽木粪土（简体版）