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亦(yì )作(zuò )“侏(zhū )儒(rú )米(mǐ )”。

语(yǔ )出(chū )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》：“朱(zhū )儒(rú )长(zhǎng )三(sān )尺(chǐ )馀(yú )，奉(fèng )一(yī )囊(náng )粟(sù )，钱(qián )二(èr )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )。臣(chén )朔(shuò )长(zhǎng )九(jiǔ )尺(chǐ )馀(yú )，亦(yì )奉(fèng )一(yī )囊(náng )粟(sù )，钱(qián )二(èr )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )。朱(zhū )儒(rú )饱(bǎo )欲(yù )死(sǐ )，臣(chén )朔(shuò )飢(jī )欲(yù )死(sǐ )。臣(chén )言(yán )可(kě )用(yòng )，幸(xìng )异(yì )其(qí )礼(lǐ )；不(bú )可(kě )用(yòng )，罢(bà )之(zhī )，无(wú )令(lìng )但(dàn )索(suǒ )长(zhǎng )安(ān )米(mǐ )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“侏(zhū )儒(rú )粟(sù )”或(huò )“侏(zhū )儒(rú )米(mǐ )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )给(gěi )对(duì )国(guó )家(jiā )贡(gòng )献(xiàn )甚(shèn )小(xiǎo )的(de )人(rén )的(de )俸(fèng )禄(lù )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《晓(xiǎo )出(chū )城(chéng )东(dōng )》诗(shī )：“包(bāo )羞(xiū )强(qiáng )索(suǒ )侏(zhū )儒(rú )米(mǐ )，豪(háo )举(jǔ )何(hé )人(rén )记(jì )少(shǎo )年(nián )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《赠(zèng )商(shāng )州(zhōu )丞(chéng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“终(zhōng )年(nián )未(wèi )饱(bǎo )侏(zhū )儒(rú )粟(sù )，昏(hūn )夜(yè )频(pín )麾(huī )伯(bó )起(qǐ )金(jīn )。”

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●侏儒粟（简体版）