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(七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )，七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī ))

诗(shī )体(tǐ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。每(měi )句(jù )七(qī )字(zì )或(huò )以(yǐ )七(qī )字(zì )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，如(rú )七(qī )言(yán )古(gǔ )诗(shī )、七(qī )言(yán )律(lǜ )诗(shī )、七(qī )言(yán )绝(jué )句(jù )等(děng )。七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，或(huò )说(shuō )出(chū )于(yú )《诗(shī )》、《骚(sāo )》，或(huò )说(shuō )起(qǐ )于(yú )汉(hàn )《柏(bǎi )梁(liáng )台(tái )》诗(shī )，说(shuō )法(fǎ )不(bú )一(yī )，近(jìn )人(rén )多(duō )以(yǐ )为(wéi )起(qǐ )于(yú )汉(hàn )魏(wèi )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《燕(yàn )歌(gē )行(háng )》，为(wéi )现(xiàn )存(cún )较(jiào )早(zǎo )的(de )纯(chún )粹(cuì )七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·排(pái )调(diào )》：“王(wáng )子(zǐ )猷(yóu )诣(yì )谢(xiè )公(gōng )，谢(xiè )曰(yuē )：‘云(yún )何(hé )七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )？’子(zǐ )猷(yóu )承(chéng )问(wèn )答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘昂(áng )昂(áng )若(ruò )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )驹(jū )，泛(fàn )泛(fàn )若(ruò )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )之(zhī )凫(fú )。’”刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )注(zhù )：“《东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )在(zài )柏(bǎi )梁(liáng )台(tái )上(shàng )，使(shǐ )群(qún )臣(chén )作(zuò )七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )。七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )自(zì )此(cǐ )始(shǐ )也(yě )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《当(dāng )前(qián )诗(shī )歌(gē )中(zhōng )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )问(wèn )题(tí )》：“比(bǐ )如(rú )七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )，刚(gāng )才(cái )说(shuō )正(zhèng )式(shì )出(chū )现(xiàn )于(yú )曹(cáo )丕(pī )的(de )诗(shī )中(zhōng )，其(qí )实(shí )并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )曹(cáo )丕(pī )或(huò )其(qí )他(tā )什(shí )么(me )诗(shī )人(rén )创(chuàng )造(zào )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )，最(zuì )初(chū )是(shì )出(chū )现(xiàn )在(zài )民(mín )谣(yáo )中(zhōng )……所(suǒ )以(yǐ )七(qī )言(yán )诗(shī )是(shì )从(cóng )民(mín )间(jiān )来(lái )的(de )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·七(qī )言(yán )》。

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●七言诗（简体版）