后知
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(后(hòu )知(zhī ),后(hòu )知(zhī ))
1.觉(jiào )悟(wù )较(jiào )晚(wǎn )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )觉(jiào )悟(wù )较(jiào )晚(wǎn )者(zhě )。
《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·万(wàn )章(zhāng )上(shàng )》:“天(tiān )之(zhī )生(shēng )此(cǐ )民(mín )也(yě ),使(shǐ )先(xiān )知(zhī )觉(jiào )后(hòu )知(zhī ),使(shǐ )先(xiān )觉(jiào )觉(jiào )后(hòu )觉(jiào )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《民(mín )权(quán )主(zhǔ )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )讲(jiǎng ):“先(xiān )知(zhī )先(xiān )觉(jiào )者(zhě )为(wéi )发(fā )明(míng )家(jiā ),后(hòu )知(zhī )后(hòu )觉(jiào )者(zhě )为(wéi )宣(xuān )传(chuán )家(jiā ),不(bú )知(zhī )不(bú )觉(jiào )者(zhě )为(wéi )实(shí )行(háng )家(jiā )。”
2.后(hòu )来(lái )的(de )知(zhī )己(jǐ )。
《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·恃(shì )君(jūn )》:“豫(yù )让(ràng )笑(xiào )而(ér )应(yīng )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):‘是(shì )﹝为(wéi )﹞先(xiān )知(zhī )报(bào )后(hòu )知(zhī )也(yě ),为(wéi )故(gù )君(jūn )贼(zéi )新(xīn )君(jūn )矣(yǐ )。’”陈(chén )奇(qí )猷(yóu )集(jí )释(shì ):“‘是(shì )’下(xià )当(dāng )从(cóng )《策(cè )》补(bǔ )‘为(wéi )’字(zì ),否(fǒu )则(zé )文(wén )不(bú )成(chéng )义(yì )……此(cǐ )文(wén )‘是(shì )为(wéi )先(xiān )知(zhī )报(bào )后(hòu )知(zhī )’犹(yóu )言(yán )为(wéi )智(zhì )伯(bó )报(bào )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )耳(ěr )。”
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