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1.典(diǎn )故(gù )来(lái )源(yuán )；出(chū )处(chù )。

《天(tiān )雨(yǔ )花(huā )》第(dì )六(liù )回(huí )：“维(wéi )明(míng )平(píng )日(rì )博(bó )览(lǎn )群(qún )书(shū )，这(zhè )些(xiē )方(fāng )法(fǎ )，都(dōu )有(yǒu )出(chū )典(diǎn )，故(gù )此(cǐ )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )。”

清(qīng )何(hé )琇(xiù )《樵(qiáo )香(xiāng )小(xiǎo )记(jì )·＜洛(luò )神(shén )赋(fù )＞注(zhù )》：“李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )《文(wén )选(xuǎn )》，字(zì )字(zì )必(bì )着(zhe )其(qí )出(chū )典(diǎn )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )·门(mén )外(wài )文(wén )谈(tán )》：“这(zhè )是(shì )一(yī )般(bān )学(xué )者(zhě )的(de )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )，他(tā )自(zì )然(rán )有(yǒu )他(tā )的(de )出(chū )典(diǎn )。”

2.谓(wèi )出(chū )而(ér )执(zhí )掌(zhǎng )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )官(guān )职(zhí )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )＜赠(zèng )冯(féng )文(wén )罴(pí )迁(qiān )斥(chì )丘(qiū )令(lìng )＞》“居(jū )陪(péi )华(huá )幄(wò )”李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )应(yīng )璩(qú )《与(yǔ )赵(zhào )叔(shū )潜(qián )书(shū )》：“入(rù )侍(shì )华(huá )幄(wò )，出(chū )典(diǎn )禁(jìn )闱(wéi )。”

宋(sòng )方(fāng )勺(sháo )《泊(bó )宅(zhái )编(biān )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“朱(zhū )行(háng )中(zhōng )自(zì )右(yòu )史(shǐ )带(dài )假(jiǎ )龙(lóng )出(chū )典(diǎn )数(shù )郡(jùn )，年(nián )纔(shān )踰(yáo )壮(zhuàng )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《梅(méi )府(fǔ )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“入(rù )讲(jiǎng )禁(jìn )垣(yuán )，出(chū )典(diǎn )大(dà )藩(fān )。”

3.将(jiāng )人(rén )或(huò )物(wù )作(zuò )抵(dǐ )押(yā )换(huàn )钱(qián )用(yòng )，亦(yì )可(kě )赎(shú )回(huí )。

清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《赫(hè )氏(shì )祭(jì )田(tián )记(jì )》：“某(mǒu )监(jiān )宝(bǎo )泉(quán )局(jú )，始(shǐ )克(kè )归(guī )先(xiān )父(fù )出(chū )典(diǎn )之(zhī )田(tián )，以(yǐ )大(dà )半(bàn )给(gěi )三(sān )弟(dì )永(yǒng )宁(níng )，馀(yú )入(rù )祭(jì )田(tián )。”

柔(róu )石(shí )《为(wéi )奴(nú )隶(lì )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )》：“我(wǒ )已(yǐ )经(jīng )将(jiāng )你(nǐ )出(chū )典(diǎn )了(le )。”

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●出典（简体版）