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1.朝(cháo )廷(tíng )；官(guān )家(jiā )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )恽(yùn )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )故(gù )身(shēn )率(lǜ )妻(qī )子(zǐ )，戮(lù )力(lì )耕(gēng )桑(sāng )，灌(guàn )园(yuán )治(zhì )产(chǎn )，以(yǐ )给(gěi )公(gōng )上(shàng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“充(chōng )县(xiàn )官(guān )之(zhī )赋(fù )敛(liǎn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《跋(bá )义(yì )役(yì )》：“且(qiě )此(cǐ )钱(qián )合(hé )而(ér )计(jì )之(zhī )，岁(suì )以(yǐ )千(qiān )百(bǎi )巨(jù )万(wàn )，既(jì )不(bú )归(guī )公(gōng )上(shàng )，官(guān )人(rén )知(zhī )自(zì )爱(ài )，又(yòu )不(bú )敢(gǎn )取(qǔ )，谁(shuí )则(zé )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )？”元(yuán )揭(jiē )傒(xī )斯(sī )《甘(gān )景(jǐng )行(háng )墓(mù )铭(míng )》：“唯(wéi )以(yǐ )治(zhì )田(tián )园(yuán )，躬(gōng )考(kǎo )养(yǎng )，奉(fèng )丧(sàng )祭(jì )，给(gěi )公(gōng )上(shàng )，礼(lǐ )宾(bīn )客(kè )，恤(xù )贫(pín )乏(fá )，暇(xiá )则(zé )读(dú )书(shū )教(jiāo )子(zǐ )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《明(míng )夷(yí )待(dài )访(fǎng )录(lù )·财(cái )计(jì )》：“故(gù )公(gōng )上(shàng )赋(fù )税(shuì )，有(yǒu )粟(sù )米(mǐ )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )、布(bù )缕(lǚ )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )是(shì )也(yě )。”

2.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )墨(mò )子(zǐ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )公(gōng )上(shàng )过(guò )。见(jiàn )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·高(gāo )义(yì )》。

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