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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chén yīn wèi jué

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：沉(chén )吟(yín )：深(shēn )思(sī )吟(yín )味(wèi )，引(yǐn )伸(shēn )为(wéi )犹(yóu )豫(yù )；决(jué )：决(jué )断(duàn )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )遇(yù )到(dào )难(nán )题(tí )时(shí )，自(zì )言(yán )自(zì )语(yǔ )地(dì )决(jué )定(dìng )不(bú )下(xià )来(lái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )操(cāo )《秋(qiū )胡(hú )行(háng )》：“沉(chén )吟(yín )不(bú )决(jué )，遂(suí )上(shàng )升(shēng )天(tiān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：英(yīng )～，永(yǒng )曰(yuē )：‘机(jī )者(zhě )如(rú )神(shén )，难(nán )遇(yù )易(yì )失(shī )，今(jīn )日(rì )不(bú )往(wǎng )，明(míng )朝(cháo )必(bì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )有(yǒu )，虽(suī )悔(huǐ )无(wú )及(jí )。’ ★《魏(wèi )书(shū )·傅(fù )永(yǒng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：沉(chén )吟(yín )不(bú )决(jué )、犹(yóu )豫(yù )不(bú )决(jué )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：斩(zhǎn )钉(dìng )截(jié )铁(tiě )、当(dāng )机(jī )立(lì )断(duàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )迟(chí )疑(yí )不(bú )决(jué )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：inability to make up one's mind

(沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué )，沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué )”。

迟(chí )疑(yí )不(bú )决(jué )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·石(shí )季(jì )龙(lóng )载(zǎi )记(jì )下(xià )》：“猗(yī )使(shǐ )嵩(sōng )还(hái )邺(yè )复(fù )命(mìng )，干(gàn )沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué )，施(shī )乃(nǎi )率(lǜ )壮(zhuàng )士(shì )百(bǎi )馀(yú )人(rén )入(rù )邺(yè )。”

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )四(sì )百(bǎi )引(yǐn )唐(táng )谷(gǔ )神(shén )子(zǐ )《博(bó )异(yì )志(zhì )·苏(sū )遏(è )》：“又(yòu )自(zì )为(wéi )计(jì )曰(yuē )：‘我(wǒ )得(dé )此(cǐ )宝(bǎo )，然(rán )修(xiū )德(dé )亦(yì )可(kě )禳(ráng )之(zhī )。’沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué )。至(zhì )夜(yè )，又(yòu )叹(tàn )息(xī )不(bú )定(dìng )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )八(bā )二(èr )回(huí )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )听(tīng )罢(bà )，圣(shèng )意(yì )沉(chén )吟(yín )未(wèi )决(jué )。”

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●沉吟未决（简体版）