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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：叶(yè )公(gōng )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yè gōng hào lóng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：叶(yè )公(gōng )：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )楚(chǔ )国(guó )贵(guì )族(zú )，名(míng )子(zǐ )高(gāo )，封(fēng )于(yú )叶(yè )（古(gǔ )邑(yì )名(míng )，今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )叶(yè )县(xiàn )）。比(bǐ )喻(yù )口(kǒu )头(tóu )上(shàng )说(shuō )爱(ài )好(hǎo )某(mǒu )事(shì )物(wù )，实(shí )际(jì )上(shàng )并(bìng )不(bú )真(zhēn )爱(ài )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )《新(xīn )序(xù )·杂(zá )事(shì )》记(jì )载(zǎi )：叶(yè )公(gōng )子(zǐ )高(gāo )非(fēi )常(cháng )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )龙(lóng )，器(qì )物(wù )上(shàng )刻(kè )着(zhe )龙(lóng )，房(fáng )屋(wū )上(shàng )也(yě )画(huà )着(zhe )龙(lóng )。真(zhēn )龙(lóng )知(zhī )道(dào )了(le )，来(lái )到(dào )叶(yè )公(gōng )家(jiā )里(lǐ )，把(bǎ )头(tóu )探(tàn )进(jìn )窗(chuāng )子(zǐ )。叶(yè )公(gōng )一(yī )见(jiàn )，吓(xià )得(dé )拔(bá )腿(tuǐ )就(jiù )跑(pǎo )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，好(hǎo )其(qí )是(shì )而(ér )非(fēi )者(zhě )。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《敬(jìng )告(gào )国(guó )人(rén )之(zhī )误(wù )解(jiě )宪(xiàn )政(zhèng )者(zhě )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：表(biǎo )里(lǐ )不(bú )一(yī )、言(yán )不(bú )由(yóu )衷(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )副(fù )其(qí )实(shí )、名(míng )实(shí )相(xiàng )符(fú )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )表(biǎo )里(lǐ )不(bú )一(yī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：professed love of what one actually fears

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，楚(chǔ )国(guó )叶(yè )地(dì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )子(zǐ )弟(dì )沈(shěn )诸(zhū )梁(liáng )自(zì )称(chēng )叶(yè )公(gōng )，他(tā )特(tè )别(bié )喜(xǐ )欢(huān )龙(lóng )，他(tā )的(de )屋(wū )梁(liáng )、柱(zhù )子(zǐ )、门(mén )窗(chuāng )及(jí )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )家(jiā )具(jù )甚(shèn )至(zhì )连(lián )衣(yī )服(fú )上(shàng )都(dōu )雕(diāo )刻(kè )或(huò )绣(xiù )制(zhì )龙(lóng )的(de )图(tú )案(àn )。天(tiān )上(shàng )的(de )真(zhēn )龙(lóng )得(dé )知(zhī )后(hòu )，专(zhuān )程(chéng )去(qù )探(tàn )望(wàng )叶(yè )公(gōng )，从(cóng )窗(chuāng )户(hù )上(shàng )探(tàn )进(jìn )头(tóu )去(qù )。叶(yè )公(gōng )一(yī )见(jiàn )真(zhēn )龙(lóng )，吓(xià )得(dé )魂(hún )不(bú )附(fù )体(tǐ )，连(lián )忙(máng )逃(táo )跑(pǎo )

(叶(yè )公(gōng )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )，叶(yè )公(gōng )好(hǎo )龙(lóng ))

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《新(xīn )序(xù )·杂(zá )事(shì )五(wǔ )》：“叶(yè )公(gōng )子(zǐ )高(gāo )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )，钩(gōu )以(yǐ )写(xiě )龙(lóng )，凿(záo )以(yǐ )写(xiě )龙(lóng )，屋(wū )室(shì )凋(diāo )文(wén )以(yǐ )写(xiě )龙(lóng )。于(yú )是(shì )天(tiān )龙(lóng )闻(wén )而(ér )下(xià )之(zhī )，窥(kuī )头(tóu )于(yú )牖(yǒu )，施(shī )尾(wěi )于(yú )堂(táng )。

叶(yè )公(gōng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，弃(qì )而(ér )还(hái )走(zǒu )，失(shī )其(qí )魂(hún )魄(pò )，五(wǔ )色(sè )无(wú )主(zhǔ )。是(shì )叶(yè )公(gōng )非(fēi )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )也(yě )，好(hǎo )夫(fū )似(sì )龙(lóng )而(ér )非(fēi )龙(lóng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“叶(yè )公(gōng )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )表(biǎo )面(miàn )上(shàng )爱(ài )好(hǎo )某(mǒu )事(shì )物(wù )，实(shí )际(jì )上(shàng )并(bìng )不(bú )真(zhēn )爱(ài )好(hǎo )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·崔(cuī )駰(yīn )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )爱(ài )班(bān )固(gù )而(ér )忽(hū )崔(cuī )駰(yīn )，此(cǐ )叶(yè )公(gōng )之(zhī )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )也(yě )，试(shì )请(qǐng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《与(yǔ )魏(wèi )允(yǔn )中(zhōng )书(shū )》：“叶(yè )公(gōng )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )，畏(wèi )其(qí )真(zhēn )者(zhě )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《湖(hú )南(nán )农(nóng )民(mín )运(yùn )动(dòng )考(kǎo )察(chá )报(bào )告(gào )》：“嘴(zuǐ )里(lǐ )天(tiān )天(tiān )说(shuō )‘唤(huàn )起(qǐ )民(mín )众(zhòng )’，民(mín )众(zhòng )起(qǐ )来(lái )了(le )又(yòu )害(hài )怕(pà )得(dé )要(yào )死(sǐ )，这(zhè )和(hé )叶(yè )公(gōng )好(hǎo )龙(lóng )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )两(liǎng )样(yàng )！”

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●叶公好龙（简体版）