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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wēi yán dà yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：微(wēi )言(yán )：精(jīng )当(dāng )而(ér )含(hán )义(yì )深(shēn )远(yuǎn )的(de )话(huà )；大(dà )义(yì )：本(běn )指(zhǐ )经(jīng )书(shū )的(de )要(yào )义(yì )，后(hòu )指(zhǐ )大(dà )道(dào )理(lǐ )。包(bāo )含(hán )在(zài )精(jīng )微(wēi )语(yǔ )言(yán )里(lǐ )的(de )深(shēn )刻(kè )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·刘(liú )歆(xīn )《移(yí )书(shū )让(ràng )太(tài )常(cháng )博(bó )士(shì )书(shū )》：“及(jí )夫(fū )子(zǐ )殁(mò )而(ér )微(wēi )言(yán )绝(jué )，七(qī )十(shí )子(zǐ )卒(zú )而(ér )大(dà )义(yì )乖(guāi )。”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“昔(xī )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )没(méi )而(ér )微(wēi )言(yán )绝(jué )，七(qī )十(shí )子(zǐ )丧(sàng )而(ér )大(dà )义(yì )乖(guāi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )们(men )解(jiě )经(jīng )，只(zhī )重(zhòng )～；而(ér )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )～，其(qí )实(shí )只(zhī )是(shì )他(tā )们(men )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )哲(zhé )学(xué )和(hé )政(zhèng )治(zhì )哲(zhé )学(xué )。 ★朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《经(jīng )典(diǎn )常(cháng )谈(tán )·尚(shàng )书(shū )第(dì )三(sān )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：言(yán )近(jìn )旨(zhǐ )远(yuǎn )、言(yán )简(jiǎn )意(yì )赅(gāi )、微(wēi )言(yán )精(jīng )义(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：空(kōng )洞(dòng )无(wú )物(wù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )语(yǔ )言(yán )功(gōng )夫(fū )好(hǎo )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：sublime words with deep meaning

(微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )，微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )谊(yì )”。

微(wēi )言(yán )，精(jīng )深(shēn )微(wēi )妙(miào )的(de )言(yán )辞(cí )；大(dà )义(yì )，旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )关(guān )《诗(shī )》、《书(shū )》、《礼(lǐ )》、《乐(lè )》诸(zhū )经(jīng )的(de )要(yào )义(yì )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )精(jīng )微(wēi )的(de )语(yǔ )言(yán )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )包(bāo )含(hán )的(de )深(shēn )奥(ào )意(yì )义(yì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )汉(hàn )刘(liú )歆(xīn )《移(yí )书(shū )让(ràng )太(tài )常(cháng )博(bó )士(shì )》：“乃(nǎi )夫(fū )子(zǐ )没(méi )而(ér )微(wēi )言(yán )绝(jué )，七(qī )十(shí )子(zǐ )卒(zú )而(ér )大(dà )义(yì )乖(guāi )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《汲(jí )古(gǔ )阁(gé )毛(máo )氏(shì )新(xīn )刻(kè )十(shí )七(qī )史(shǐ )序(xù )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )六(liù )经(jīng )之(zhī )学(xué )，专(zhuān )门(mén )名(míng )家(jiā )，各(gè )守(shǒu )师(shī )说(shuō )，圣(shèng )贤(xián )之(zhī )微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )，纲(gāng )举(jǔ )目(mù )张(zhāng )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜书(shū )古(gǔ )微(wēi )＞序(xù )》：“《书(shū )古(gǔ )微(wēi )》何(hé )为(wéi )而(ér )作(zuò )也(yě )？所(suǒ )以(yǐ )发(fā )明(míng )西(xī )汉(hàn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》今(jīn )、古(gǔ )文(wén )之(zhī )微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )谊(yì )，而(ér )闢(pì )东(dōng )汉(hàn )马(mǎ )郑(zhèng )古(gǔ )文(wén )之(zhī )凿(záo )空(kōng )无(wú )师(shī )传(chuán )也(yě )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《校(xiào )文(wén )士(shì )》：“源(yuán )故(gù )不(bú )学(xué )，惟(wéi )善(shàn )说(shuō )满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )故(gù )事(shì )，晚(wǎn )乃(nǎi )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》以(yǐ )钓(diào )名(míng )声(shēng )，凌(líng )乱(luàn )无(wú )序(xù )，小(xiǎo )学(xué )尤(yóu )疏(shū )缪(miù )，而(ér )诩(xǔ )诩(xǔ )自(zì )高(gāo )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )在(zài )是(shì )，其(qí )持(chí )论(lùn )或(huò )中(zhōng )时(shí )弊(bì )，而(ér )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )近(jìn )于(yú )怪(guài )迂(yū )。”

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《耕(gēng )堂(táng )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·＜三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·关(guān )羽(yǔ )传(chuán )＞》：“自(zì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》立(lì )法(fǎ )，中(zhōng )国(guó )历(lì )史(shǐ )着(zhe )作(zuò )，要(yào )求(qiú )真(zhēn )实(shí )和(hé )简(jiǎn )练(liàn )。史(shǐ )家(jiā )为(wéi )了(le )史(shǐ )实(shí )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )，传(chuán )为(wéi )美(měi )谈(tán )。微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )的(de )写(xiě )法(fǎ )，也(yě )一(yī )直(zhí )被(bèi )沿(yán )用(yòng )。”

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●微言大义（简体版）