献果
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(献(xiàn )果(guǒ ),献(xiàn )果(guǒ ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )“尝(cháng )新(xīn )”礼(lǐ )俗(sú )。以(yǐ )新(xīn )穫(hù )果(guǒ )品(pǐn )进(jìn )献(xiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )、宗(zōng )庙(miào )。后(hòu )亦(yì )指(zhǐ )向(xiàng )统(tǒng )治(zhì )者(zhě )进(jìn )献(xiàn )财(cái )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·刘(liú )敬(jìng )叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“孝(xiào )惠(huì )帝(dì )曾(céng )春(chūn )出(chū )游(yóu )离(lí )宫(gōng ),叔(shū )孙(sūn )生(shēng )曰(yuē ):‘古(gǔ )者(zhě )有(yǒu )春(chūn )尝(cháng )果(guǒ ),今(jīn )樱(yīng )桃(táo )孰(shú )可(kě )献(xiàn ),愿(yuàn )陛(bì )下(xià )出(chū ),因(yīn )取(qǔ )樱(yīng )桃(táo )献(xiàn )宗(zōng )庙(miào )。’”明(míng )沉(chén )榜(bǎng )《宛(wǎn )署(shǔ )杂(zá )记(jì )·宫(gōng )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )粒(lì )》:“税(shuì )其(qí )地(dì )之(zhī )入(rù ),以(yǐ )备(bèi )两(liǎng )宫(gōng )不(bú )时(shí )之(zhī )需(xū )……然(rán )其(qí )初(chū )固(gù )一(yī )时(shí )献(xiàn )果(guǒ )之(zhī )养(yǎng ),请(qǐng )与(yǔ )之(zhī )孝(xiào ),若(ruò )曰(yuē )姑(gū )寄(jì )是(shì )以(yǐ )待(dài )吾(wú )嚬(pín )笑(xiào )之(zhī )赏(shǎng ),俾(bǐ )不(bú )得(dé )再(zài )夺(duó )吾(wú )民(mín )产(chǎn ),意(yì )甚(shèn )善(shàn )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·礼(lǐ )祭(jì )郊(jiāo )祀(sì )·献(xiàn )果(guǒ )》。
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