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1.上(shàng )与(yǔ )古(gǔ )人(rén )为(wéi )友(yǒu )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·万(wàn )章(zhāng )下(xià )》：“以(yǐ )友(yǒu )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )善(shàn )士(shì )为(wéi )未(wèi )足(zú )，又(yòu )尚(shàng )论(lùn )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )；颂(sòng )其(qí )诗(shī )，读(dú )其(qí )书(shū )，不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )人(rén )，可(kě )乎(hū )？是(shì )以(yǐ )论(lùn )其(qí )世(shì )也(yě )，是(shì )尚(shàng )友(yǒu )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《陶(táo )公(gōng )醉(zuì )石(shí )归(guī )去(qù )来(lái )馆(guǎn )》诗(shī )：“予(yǔ )生(shēng )千(qiān )载(zǎi )后(hòu )，尚(shàng )友(yǒu )千(qiān )载(zǎi )前(qián )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )二(èr )理(lǐ )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )》：“近(jìn )日(rì )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )皆(jiē )不(bú )尚(shàng )友(yǒu )宋(sòng )儒(rú )，虽(suī )江(jiāng )浙(zhè )文(wén )士(shì )之(zhī )薮(sǒu )，其(qí )仕(shì )朝(cháo )者(zhě )无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )以(yǐ )理(lǐ )学(xué )着(zhe )。”

2.指(zhǐ )与(yǔ )高(gāo )于(yú )己(jǐ )者(zhě )交(jiāo )游(yóu )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《覆(fù )耿(gěng )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )书(shū )》：“僕(pú )尚(shàng )友(yǒu )四(sì )方(fāng )，愿(yuàn )欲(yù )生(shēng )死(sǐ )于(yú )友(yǒu )朋(péng )之(zhī )手(shǒu )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )。”

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●尚友（简体版）