格律诗
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(格(gé )律(lǜ )诗(shī ),格(gé )律(lǜ )诗(shī ))
诗(shī )体(tǐ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。通(tōng )常(cháng )指(zhǐ )五(wǔ )言(yán )或(huò )七(qī )言(yán )的(de )律(lǜ )诗(shī )、绝(jué )句(jù )和(hé )排(pái )律(lǜ )。因(yīn )其(qí )句(jù )数(shù )、字(zì )数(shù )、平(píng )仄(zè )、押(yā )韵(yùn )和(hé )对(duì )仗(zhàng )等(děng )都(dōu )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )规(guī )则(zé ),故(gù )称(chēng )格(gé )律(lǜ )诗(shī )。格(gé )律(lǜ )诗(shī )产(chǎn )生(shēng )于(yú )南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí ),至(zhì )唐(táng )代(dài )发(fā )展(zhǎn )成(chéng )熟(shú ),直(zhí )至(zhì )近(jìn )代(dài )一(yī )直(zhí )为(wéi )我(wǒ )国(guó )诗(shī )坛(tán )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )诗(shī )体(tǐ )。因(yīn )其(qí )区(qū )别(bié )于(yú )古(gǔ )诗(shī ),又(yòu )称(chēng )近(jìn )体(tǐ )诗(shī )或(huò )今(jīn )体(tǐ )诗(shī )。
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