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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qióng ér hòu gōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：工(gōng )：精(jīng )巧(qiǎo )，精(jīng )彩(cǎi )。旧(jiù )时(shí )认(rèn )为(wéi )文(wén )人(rén )越(yuè )是(shì )穷(qióng )困(kùn )不(bú )得(dé )志(zhì )，诗(shī )文(wén )就(jiù )写(xiě )得(dé )越(yuè )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《梅(méi )圣(shèng )俞(yú )诗(shī )集(jí )序(xù )》：“然(rán )则(zé )非(fēi )诗(shī )之(zhī )能(néng )穷(qióng )人(rén )，殆(dài )穷(qióng )者(zhě )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：伏(fú )念(niàn )诗(shī )人(rén )～之(zhī )说(shuō )，原(yuán )为(wéi )衰(shuāi )世(shì )之(zhī )言(yán )。 ★清(qīng )·袁(yuán )枚(méi )《小(xiǎo )仓(cāng )山(shān )房(fáng )尺(chǐ )牍(dú )》卷(juàn )一(yī )○一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )文(wén )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：Adversity reverals genius

(穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )，穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )谓(wèi )文(wén )人(rén )越(yuè )困(kùn )穷(qióng )不(bú )得(dé )志(zhì )，写(xiě )出(chū )的(de )诗(shī )文(wén )越(yuè )好(hǎo )。语(yǔ )本(běn )宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《〈梅(méi )圣(shèng )俞(yú )诗(shī )集(jí )〉序(xù )》：“世(shì )谓(wèi )诗(shī )人(rén )少(shǎo )达(dá )而(ér )多(duō )穷(qióng )，夫(fū )岂(qǐ )然(rán )哉(zāi )！盖(gài )世(shì )所(suǒ )传(chuán )诗(shī )者(zhě )，多(duō )出(chū )于(yú )古(gǔ )穷(qióng )人(rén )之(zhī )辞(cí )也(yě )……盖(gài )愈(yù )穷(qióng )则(zé )愈(yù )工(gōng )。然(rán )则(zé )非(fēi )诗(shī )之(zhī )能(néng )穷(qióng )人(rén )，殆(dài )穷(qióng )者(zhě )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )钱(qián )济(jì )明(míng )书(shū )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“人(rén )来(lái )，领(lǐng )手(shǒu )教(jiāo )及(jí )二(èr )诗(shī )……知(zhī )诗(shī )人(rén )穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《＜冯(féng )定(dìng )远(yuǎn )诗(shī )＞序(xù )》：“诗(shī )穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )。诗(shī )之(zhī )必(bì )穷(qióng )，而(ér )穷(qióng )之(zhī )必(bì )工(gōng )，其(qí )理(lǐ )然(rán )也(yě )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》十(shí )八(bā )：“别(bié )的(de )诗(shī )人(rén )是(shì )‘穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )工(gōng )’，我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )范(fàn )诗(shī )人(rén )却(què )是(shì )‘穷(qióng )而(ér )后(hòu )光(guāng )’！他(tā )那(nà )里(lǐ )还(hái )能(néng )做(zuò )诗(shī )！”

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●穷而后工（简体版）