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(外(wài )禅(chán )，外(wài )禅(chán ))

谓(wèi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )禅(chán )位(wèi )于(yú )外(wài )姓(xìng )。

晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )革(gé )命(mìng )论(lùn )》：“尧(yáo )舜(shùn )内(nèi )禅(chán )，体(tǐ )文(wén )德(dé )也(yě )；汉(hàn )魏(wèi )外(wài )禅(chán )，顺(shùn )大(dà )名(míng )也(yě )；汤(tāng )武(wǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )，应(yīng )天(tiān )人(rén )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )颜(yán )真(zhēn )卿(qīng )《乞(qǐ )御(yù )书(shū )天(tiān )下(xià )放(fàng )生(shēng )碑(bēi )额(é )表(biǎo )》：“魏(wèi )文(wén )帝(dì )外(wài )禅(chán )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )，锺(zhōng )繇(yáo )偏(piān )方(fāng )之(zhī )佐(zuǒ )，亦(yì )于(yú )繁(fán )昌(chāng )立(lì )表(biǎo )颂(sòng )德(dé )，况(kuàng )陛(bì )下(xià )以(yǐ )巍(wēi )巍(wēi )功(gōng )业(yè )而(ér )无(wú )纪(jì )述(shù )，则(zé )臣(chén )窃(qiè )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )。”

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●外禅（简体版）