巫史
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古(gǔ )代(dài )从(cóng )事(shì )求(qiú )神(shén )占(zhàn )卜(bo )等(děng )活(huó )动(dòng )的(de )人(rén )叫(jiào )“巫(wū )”、掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )天(tiān )文(wén )、星(xīng )象(xiàng )、曆(lì )数(shù )、史(shǐ )册(cè )的(de )人(rén )叫(jiào )“史(shǐ )”。这(zhè )些(xiē )职(zhí )务(wù )最(zuì )初(chū )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )由(yóu )一(yī )人(rén )兼(jiān )任(rèn ),统(tǒng )称(chēng )“巫(wū )史(shǐ )”。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )运(yùn )》:“祝(zhù )嘏(gǔ )辞(cí )说(shuō ),藏(cáng )于(yú )宗(zōng )祝(zhù )、巫(wū )史(shǐ ),非(fēi )礼(lǐ )也(yě ),是(shì )谓(wèi )幽(yōu )国(guó )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·臧(zāng )洪(hóng )传(chuán )》:“和(hé )不(bú )理(lǐ )戎(róng )警(jǐng ),但(dàn )坐(zuò )列(liè )巫(wū )史(shǐ ),禜(yǒng )祷(dǎo )群(qún )神(shén )。”
李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù ):“巫(wū ),女(nǚ )巫(wū )也(yě )。史(shǐ ),祝(zhù )史(shǐ )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《非(fēi )国(guó )语(yǔ )上(shàng )·柯(kē )陵(líng )之(zhī )会(huì )》:“若(ruò )是(shì ),则(zé )单(dān )子(zǐ )果(guǒ )巫(wū )史(shǐ )矣(yǐ )。”
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