厄闰
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(厄(è )闰(rùn ),厄(è )闰(rùn ))
旧(jiù )说(shuō )谓(wèi )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )遇(yù )闰(rùn )年(nián )不(bú )长(zhǎng ),因(yīn )以(yǐ )“厄(è )闰(rùn )”喻(yù )指(zhǐ )境(jìng )遇(yù )艰(jiān )难(nán )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《监(jiān )洞(dòng )霄(xiāo )宫(gōng )俞(yú )康(kāng )直(zhí )郎(láng )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )居(jū )退(tuì )圃(pǔ )》诗(shī ):“园(yuán )中(zhōng )草(cǎo )木(mù )春(chūn )无(wú )数(shù ),只(zhī )有(yǒu )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )厄(è )闰(rùn )年(nián )。”自(zì )注(zhù ):“俗(sú )说(shuō )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )长(zhǎng )一(yī )寸(cùn ),遇(yù )闰(rùn )退(tuì )三(sān )寸(cùn )。”
明(míng )南(nán )潜(qián )《感(gǎn )怀(huái )》诗(shī ):“妄(wàng )想(xiǎng )延(yán )龄(líng )栽(zāi )白(bái )朮(zhú ),伤(shāng )心(xīn )厄(è )闰(rùn )抚(fǔ )黄(huáng )杨(yáng )。”
清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《雪(xuě )霁(jì )梦(mèng )游(yóu )渔(yú )村(cūn )和(hé )桐(tóng )初(chū )留(liú )别(bié )》:“贫(pín )士(shì )孤(gū )云(yún )元(yuán )合(hé )调(diào ),祁(qí )寒(hán )厄(è )闰(rùn )费(fèi )乘(chéng )除(chú )。”
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