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禊(xì )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：13画(huà )；

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》胡(hú )计(jì )切(qiē )，去(qù )霁(jì )，匣(xiá )。〕

祭(jì )名(míng )。古(gǔ )人(rén )祓(fú )除(chú )不(bú )祥(xiáng )之(zhī )祭(jì )。常(cháng )在(zài )春(chūn )秋(qiū )二(èr )季(jì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )滨(bīn )举(jǔ )行(háng )。农(nóng )曆(lì )三(sān )月(yuè )上(shàng )巳(sì )行(háng )春(chūn )禊(xì )，七(qī )月(yuè )十(shí )四(sì )日(rì )行(háng )秋(qiū )禊(xì )。

《玉(yù )篇(piān )·示(shì )部(bù )》“禊(xì )”字(zì )下(xià )引(yǐn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》：“汉(hàn )武(wǔ )禊(xì )霸(bà )上(shàng )。”今(jīn )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·外(wài )戚(qī )世(shì )家(jiā )》作(zuò )“祓(fú )霸(bà )上(shàng )”。

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )徐(xú )广(guǎng )曰(yuē )：“三(sān )月(yuè )上(shàng )巳(sì )，临(lín )水(shuǐ )祓(fú )除(chú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )禊(xì )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·王(wáng )导(dǎo )传(chuán )》：“会(huì )三(sān )月(yuè )上(shàng )巳(sì )，帝(dì )亲(qīn )观(guān )禊(xì )，乘(chéng )肩(jiān )轝(yù )，具(jù )威(wēi )仪(yí )，敦(dūn )导(dǎo )及(jí )诸(zhū )名(míng )胜(shèng )皆(jiē )骑(qí )从(cóng )。”

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“三(sān )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )曲(qǔ )水(shuǐ )会(huì )，古(gǔ )禊(xì )祭(jì )也(yě )……史(shǐ )臣(chén )曰(yuē )：桉(ān )禊(xì )与(yǔ )曲(qǔ )水(shuǐ )，其(qí )义(yì )参(cān )差(chà )。旧(jiù )言(yán )阳(yáng )气(qì )布(bù )畅(chàng )，万(wàn )物(wù )讫(qì )出(chū )，姑(gū )洗(xǐ )絜(jié )之(zhī )也(yě )。巳(sì )者(zhě )，祉(zhǐ )也(yě )，言(yán )祈(qí )介(jiè )祉(zhǐ )也(yě )。一(yī )说(shuō )，三(sān )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )清(qīng )明(míng )之(zhī )节(jiē )，将(jiāng )脩(yǒu )事(shì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )侧(cè )，祷(dǎo )祀(sì )以(yǐ )祈(qí )丰(fēng )年(nián )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·晋(jìn )怀(huái )帝(dì )永(yǒng )嘉(jiā )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“会(huì )睿(ruì )(司(sī )马(mǎ )睿(ruì ))出(chū )观(guān )禊(xì )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“《汉(hàn )仪(yí )》：‘季(jì )春(chūn )上(shàng )巳(sì )，官(guān )及(jí )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )皆(jiē )禊(xì )于(yú )东(dōng )流(liú )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )。’”宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《游(yóu )罗(luó )浮(fú )道(dào )院(yuàn )及(jí )栖(qī )禅(chán )精(jīng )舍(shě )》诗(shī )：“嬉(xī )游(yóu )趁(chèn )时(shí )节(jiē )，俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )了(le )此(cǐ )世(shì )。犹(yóu )当(dāng )洗(xǐ )业(yè )障(zhàng )，更(gèng )作(zuò )临(lín )水(shuǐ )禊(xì )。”

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●禊（简体版）