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1.才(cái )智(zhì )和(hé )能(néng )力(lì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·佞(nìng )幸(xìng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“至(zhì )汉(hàn )兴(xìng )，高(gāo )祖(zǔ )至(zhì )暴(bào )抗(kàng )也(yě )，然(rán )籍(jí )孺(rú )以(yǐ )佞(nìng )幸(xìng )；孝(xiào )惠(huì )时(shí )有(yǒu )闳(hóng )孺(rú )。此(cǐ )两(liǎng )人(rén )非(fēi )有(yǒu )材(cái )能(néng )，徒(tú )以(yǐ )婉(wǎn )佞(nìng )贵(guì )幸(xìng )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《送(sòng )沉(chén )处(chù )士(shì )赴(fù )苏(sū )州(zhōu )李(lǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )招(zhāo )以(yǐ )诗(shī )赠(zèng )行(háng )》：“下(xià )马(mǎ )此(cǐ )送(sòng )君(jūn )，高(gāo )歌(gē )为(wéi )君(jūn )醉(zuì )，含(hán )君(jūn )苞(bāo )材(cái )能(néng )，百(bǎi )工(gōng )在(zài )城(chéng )垒(lěi )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《蹇(jiǎn )千(qiān )里(lǐ )传(chuán )》：“﹝千(qiān )里(lǐ )﹞尝(cháng )曰(yuē )：‘彼(bǐ )偾(fèn )辕(yuán )而(ér )破(pò )犁(lí )者(zhě )，乌(wū )足(zú )与(yǔ )共(gòng )事(shì )哉(zāi )！’然(rán )无(wú )他(tā )材(cái )能(néng )，以(yǐ )资(zī )叙(xù )层(céng )累(lèi )坐(zuò )取(qǔ )卿(qīng )相(xiàng )，同(tóng )列(liè )轻(qīng )之(zhī )。”

2.指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )才(cái )智(zhì )和(hé )能(néng )力(lì )的(de )人(rén )。

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《答(dá )贡(gòng )士(shì )元(yuán )公(gōng )瑾(jǐn )论(lùn )仕(shì )迸(bèng )书(shū )》：“次(cì )之(zhī )未(wèi )能(néng )励(lì )材(cái )能(néng )，兴(xìng )功(gōng )力(lì )，致(zhì )大(dà )康(kāng )于(yú )民(mín )，垂(chuí )不(bú )灭(miè )之(zhī )声(shēng )。”

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●材能（简体版）