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1.谓(wèi )隐(yǐn )藏(cáng )才(cái )能(néng )，不(bú )使(shǐ )外(wài )露(lù )。

《易(yì )·明(míng )夷(yí )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )莅(lì )众(zhòng )，用(yòng )晦(huì )而(ér )明(míng )。”

王(wáng )弼(bì )注(zhù )：“藏(cáng )明(míng )于(yú )内(nèi )，乃(nǎi )得(dé )明(míng )也(yě )；显(xiǎn )明(míng )于(yú )外(wài )，巧(qiǎo )所(suǒ )辟(pì )也(yě )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·卢(lú )钧(jūn )传(chuán )》：“河(hé )东(dōng )军(jūn )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )卢(lú )钧(jūn )，长(zhǎng )才(cái )博(bó )达(dá )，敏(mǐn )识(shí )宏(hóng )深(shēn )。蔼(ǎi )山(shān )河(hé )之(zhī )灵(líng )，抱(bào )瑚(hú )琏(liǎn )之(zhī )器(qì )。多(duō )能(néng )不(bú )燿(shuò )，用(yòng )晦(huì )而(ér )彰(zhāng )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《王(wáng )容(róng )季(jì )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“学(xué )足(zú )以(yǐ )求(qiú )其(qí )内(nèi )，辞(cí )足(zú )以(yǐ )达(dá )其(qí )外(wài )，守(shǒu )之(zhī )用(yòng )刚(gāng )，养(yǎng )之(zhī )用(yòng )晦(huì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )文(wén )意(yì )含(hán )蓄(xù )，耐(nài )人(rén )寻(xún )味(wèi )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·叙(xù )事(shì )》：“晦(huì )也(yě )者(zhě )，省(shěng )字(zì )约(yuē )文(wén )，事(shì )溢(yì )于(yú )句(jù )外(wài )……夫(fū )能(néng )略(luè )小(xiǎo )存(cún )大(dà )，举(jǔ )重(zhòng )明(míng )轻(qīng )，一(yī )言(yán )而(ér )巨(jù )细(xì )咸(xián )该(gāi )，片(piàn )语(yǔ )而(ér )洪(hóng )纤(xiān )靡(mí )漏(lòu )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )用(yòng )晦(huì )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

浦(pǔ )起(qǐ )龙(lóng )通(tōng )释(shì )：“晦(huì )之(zhī )云(yún )者(zhě )，意(yì )到(dào )而(ér )笔(bǐ )不(bú )到(dào )也(yě )。”

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●用晦（简体版）