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(坚(jiān )瓠(hù )，坚(jiān )瓠(hù ))

坚(jiān )硬(yìng )的(de )实(shí )心(xīn )葫(hú )芦(lú )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )左(zuǒ )上(shàng )》：“齐(qí )有(yǒu )居(jū )士(shì )田(tián )仲(zhòng )者(zhě )，宋(sòng )人(rén )屈(qū )穀(yù )见(jiàn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘穀(yù )闻(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng )之(zhī )义(yì )，不(bú )恃(shì )仰(yǎng )人(rén )而(ér )食(shí )。今(jīn )穀(yù )有(yǒu )树(shù )瓠(hù )之(zhī )道(dào )，坚(jiān )如(rú )石(shí )，厚(hòu )而(ér )无(wú )窍(qiào )，献(xiàn )之(zhī )。’仲(zhòng )曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )瓠(hù )所(suǒ )贵(guì )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )其(qí )可(kě )以(yǐ )盛(shèng )也(yě )。今(jīn )厚(hòu )而(ér )无(wú )窍(qiào )，则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )剖(pōu )以(yǐ )盛(shèng )物(wù )；而(ér )坚(jiān )如(rú )石(shí )，则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )剖(pōu )而(ér )以(yǐ )斟(zhēn )，吾(wú )无(wú )以(yǐ )瓠(hù )为(wéi )也(yě )。’曰(yuē )：‘然(rán )，穀(yù )将(jiāng )弃(qì )之(zhī )。’今(jīn )田(tián )仲(zhòng )不(bú )恃(shì )仰(yǎng )人(rén )而(ér )食(shí )，亦(yì )无(wú )益(yì )人(rén )之(zhī )国(guó )，亦(yì )坚(jiān )瓠(hù )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )褚(chǔ )人(rén )穫(hù )撰(zhuàn )笔(bǐ )记(jì )杂(zá )谈(tán )，名(míng )《坚(jiān )瓠(hù )集(jí )》，即(jí )自(zì )谦(qiān )其(qí )书(shū )无(wú )裨(bì )实(shí )用(yòng )。

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●坚瓠（简体版）