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1.致(zhì )哀(āi )之(zhī )声(shēng )从(cóng )容(róng )。一(yī )说(shuō )致(zhì )哀(āi )时(shí )稍(shāo )为(wéi )容(róng )饰(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·间(jiān )传(chuán )》：“大(dà )功(gōng )之(zhī )哭(kū )，三(sān )曲(qǔ )而(ér )偯(yǐ )，小(xiǎo )功(gōng )缌(sī )麻(má )，哀(āi )容(róng )可(kě )也(yě )，此(cǐ )哀(āi )之(zhī )发(fā )于(yú )声(shēng )音(yīn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )小(xiǎo )功(gōng )缌(sī )麻(má )，其(qí )情(qíng )既(jì )轻(qīng )，哀(āi )声(shēng )从(cóng )容(róng )，于(yú )理(lǐ )可(kě )也(yě )。”

孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )集(jí )解(jiě )：“愚(yú )谓(wèi )哀(āi )容(róng )者(zhě )，言(yán )虽(suī )致(zhì )哀(āi )而(ér )稍(shāo )为(wéi )容(róng )饰(shì )，丧(sàng )弥(mí )轻(qīng )也(yě )。”

2.悲(bēi )伤(shāng )的(de )容(róng )色(sè )。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )子(zǐ )夏(xià )问(wèn )》：“二(èr )三(sān )妇(fù )人(rén )之(zhī )欲(yù )供(gòng )先(xiān )祀(sì )者(zhě )，请(qǐng )无(wú )瘠(jí )色(sè )……无(wú )哀(āi )容(róng )，无(wú )加(jiā )服(fú )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·赏(shǎng )誉(yù )》：“﹝羊(yáng )长(zhǎng )和(hé )﹞幼(yòu )孤(gū )，祜(hù )（羊(yáng )祜(hù )）来(lái )哭(kū )，见(jiàn )长(zhǎng )和(hé )哀(āi )容(róng )举(jǔ )止(zhǐ )，宛(wǎn )若(ruò )成(chéng )人(rén )，乃(nǎi )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘从(cóng )兄(xiōng )不(bú )亡(wáng )矣(yǐ )。’”

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