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(心(xīn )术(shù )，心(xīn )术(shù ))

1.指(zhǐ )人(rén )认(rèn )识(shí )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )和(hé )途(tú )径(jìng )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·七(qī )法(fǎ )》：“实(shí )也(yě )，诚(chéng )也(yě )，厚(hòu )也(yě )，施(shī )也(yě )，度(dù )也(yě )，恕(shù )也(yě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )心(xīn )术(shù )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )道(dào )》：“此(cǐ )五(wǔ )末(mò )者(zhě )，须(xū )精(jīng )神(shén )之(zhī )运(yùn )，心(xīn )术(shù )之(zhī )动(dòng )，然(rán )后(hòu )从(cóng )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“术(shù )，能(néng )也(yě )。心(xīn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )能(néng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )心(xīn )术(shù )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )》：“夫(fū )民(mín )有(yǒu )血(xuè )气(qì )心(xīn )知(zhī )之(zhī )性(xìng )，而(ér )无(wú )哀(āi )乐(lè )喜(xǐ )怒(nù )之(zhī )常(cháng )，应(yīng )感(gǎn )而(ér )动(dòng )，然(rán )后(hòu )心(xīn )术(shù )形(xíng )焉(yān )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“术(shù )，道(dào )径(jìng )也(yě )。心(xīn )术(shù )，心(xīn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )由(yóu )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《故(gù )知(zhī )枢(shū )密(mì )院(yuàn )施(shī )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“公(gōng )即(jí )疏(shū )言(yán )：‘今(jīn )民(mín )贫(pín )兵(bīng )馁(něi )……使(shǐ )初(chū )元(yuán )之(zhī )政(zhèng )以(yǐ )竦(sǒng )厉(lì )。而(ér )陛(bì )下(xià )心(xīn )术(shù )之(zhī )微(wēi )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )当(dāng )自(zì )谨(jǐn )者(zhě )。’”

2.内(nèi )心(xīn )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )记(jì )》：“姦(jiān )声(shēng )乱(luàn )色(sè )不(bú )留(liú )聪(cōng )明(míng )，淫(yín )乐(lè )慝(tè )礼(lǐ )不(bú )接(jiē )心(xīn )术(shù )。”

3.指(zhǐ )思(sī )想(xiǎng )品(pǐn )质(zhì )，居(jū )心(xīn )。

宋(sòng )罗(luó )大(dà )经(jīng )《鹤(hè )林(lín )玉(yù )露(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )：“柳(liǔ )子(zǐ )厚(hòu )文(wén )章(zhāng )精(jīng )丽(lì )，而(ér )心(xīn )术(shù )不(bú )掩(yǎn )焉(yān )，故(gù )理(lǐ )意(yì )多(duō )舛(chuǎn )駮(bó )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《答(dá )洪(hóng )方(fāng )洲(zhōu )王(wáng )事(shì )书(shū )》：“虽(suī )然(rán )，山(shān )人(rén )所(suǒ )知(zhī )者(zhě )，去(qù )榷(què )场(chǎng )中(zhōng )弊(bì )病(bìng )犹(yóu )易(yì )，去(qù )心(xīn )术(shù )中(zhōng )弊(bì )病(bìng )则(zé )难(nán )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·锺(zhōng )生(shēng )》：“于(yú )众(zhòng )中(zhōng )见(jiàn )生(shēng )，忻(xīn )然(rán )握(wò )手(shǒu )，曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )心(xīn )术(shù )德(dé )行(háng )，可(kě )敬(jìng )也(yě )。’”

4.犹(yóu )心(xīn )计(jì )。

唐(táng )薛(xuē )逢(féng )《题(tí )筹(chóu )笔(bǐ )驿(yì )》诗(shī )：“身(shēn )依(yī )豪(háo )杰(jié )倾(qīng )心(xīn )术(shù )，目(mù )对(duì )云(yún )山(shān )演(yǎn )阵(zhèn )图(tú )。”

宋(sòng )庄(zhuāng )季(jì )裕(yù )《鸡(jī )肋(lèi )编(biān )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“平(píng )江(jiāng )府(fǔ )常(cháng )熟(shú )县(xiàn )有(yǒu )僧(sēng )文(wén )用(yòng )，目(mù )不(bú )识(shí )字(zì )而(ér )有(yǒu )心(xīn )术(shù )。”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“八(bā )戒(jiè )就(jiù )使(shǐ )心(xīn )术(shù )，要(yào )躲(duǒ )懒(lǎn )讨(tǎo )乖(guāi )。”

沙(shā )汀(tīng )《淘(táo )金(jīn )记(jì )》十(shí )：“要(yào )使(shǐ )心(xīn )术(shù )，我(wǒ )早(zǎo )就(jiù )动(dòng )手(shǒu )挖(wā )了(le )。我(wǒ )不(bú )相(xiàng )信(xìn )她(tā )一(yī )个(gè )寡(guǎ )母(mǔ )子(zǐ )会(huì )把(bǎ )我(wǒ )怎(zěn )么(me )样(yàng )！”

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