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指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )天(tiān )子(zǐ )或(huò )王(wáng )侯(hóu )在(zài )冬(dōng )季(jì )围(wéi )猎(liè )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“故(gù )春(chūn )蒐(sōu )夏(xià )苗(miáo )，秋(qiū )獮(xiǎn )冬(dōng )狩(shòu )，皆(jiē )于(yú )农(nóng )隙(xì )以(yǐ )讲(jiǎng )事(shì )也(yě )。”

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )庄(zhuāng )《宋(sòng )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )哀(āi )策(cè )文(wén )》：“瑶(yáo )轩(xuān )春(chūn )藉(jiè )，翠(cuì )华(huá )冬(dōng )狩(shòu )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《均(jūn )圣(shèng )论(lùn )》：“春(chūn )蒐(sōu )免(miǎn )其(qí )怀(huái )孕(yùn )，夏(xià )苗(miáo )取(qǔ )其(qí )害(hài )穀(yù )，秋(qiū )獮(xiǎn )冬(dōng )狩(shòu )，所(suǒ )害(hài )诚(chéng )多(duō )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《冬(dōng )狩(shòu )行(háng )》：“春(chūn )蒐(sōu )冬(dōng )狩(shòu )侯(hóu )得(dé )同(tóng )，使(shǐ )君(jūn )五(wǔ )马(mǎ )一(yī )马(mǎ )骢(cōng )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )社(shè )会(huì )研(yán )究(jiū )》第(dì )三(sān )篇(piān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“大(dà )规(guī )模(mó )的(de )畋(tián )猎(liè )如(rú )周(zhōu )代(dài )的(de )春(chūn )蒐(sōu )、夏(xià )苗(miáo )、秋(qiū )獮(xiǎn )、冬(dōng )狩(shòu )，在(zài )《卜(bo )辞(cí )》中(zhōng )虽(suī )无(wú )明(míng )文(wén )，但(dàn )在(zài )殷(yīn )代(dài )应(yīng )该(gāi )是(shì )有(yǒu )的(de )。”

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