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谓(wèi )八(bā )种(zhǒng )箭(jiàn )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·司(sī )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )》：“掌(zhǎng )六(liù )弓(gōng )四(sì )弩(nǔ )八(bā )矢(shǐ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )……凡(fán )矢(shǐ )，枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )、絜(jié )矢(shǐ )利(lì )火(huǒ )射(shè )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )守(shǒu )城(chéng )车(chē )战(zhàn )；杀(shā )矢(shǐ )、鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )近(jìn )射(shè )田(tián )猎(liè )；矰(zēng )矢(shǐ )、茀(bó )矢(shǐ )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )弋(yì )射(shè )；恆(héng )矢(shǐ )、庳(bì )矢(shǐ )，用(yòng )诸(zhū )散(sàn )射(shè )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )八(bā )矢(shǐ )者(zhě )，弓(gōng )弩(nǔ )各(gè )有(yǒu )四(sì )焉(yān )，枉(wǎng )矢(shǐ )、杀(shā )矢(shǐ )、矰(zēng )矢(shǐ )、恆(héng )矢(shǐ )，弓(gōng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )也(yě )，絜(jié )矢(shǐ )、鍭(hóu )矢(shǐ )、茀(bó )矢(shǐ )、庳(bì )矢(shǐ )，弩(nǔ )所(suǒ )用(yòng )也(yě )。”

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●八矢（简体版）