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1.暗(àn )自(zì )修(xiū )行(háng )砥(dǐ )砺(lì )，不(bú )为(wéi )人(rén )所(suǒ )知(zhī )。

明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·事(shì )部(bù )二(èr )》：“监(jiān )司(sī )之(zhī )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )属(shǔ )吏(lì )，盖(gài )亦(yì )难(nán )矣(yǐ )。粉(fěn )饰(shì )者(zhě )见(jiàn )赏(shǎng )，则(zé )闇(ān )修(xiū )者(zhě )弗(fú )庸(yōng )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )一(yī )·胡(hú )居(jū )仁(rén )》：“居(jū )仁(rén )闇(ān )修(xiū )自(zì )守(shǒu )，布(bù )衣(yī )终(zhōng )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“淮(huái )上(shàng )顾(gù )諟(dì )在(zài )瞻(zhān )、杨(yáng )开(kāi )沅(yuán )禹(yǔ )江(jiāng )、戴(dài )晟(shèng )晦(huì )夫(fū )，皆(jiē )国(guó )初(chū )闇(ān )修(xiū )静(jìng )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )暗(àn )自(zì )修(xiū )行(háng )砥(dǐ )砺(lì )的(de )人(rén )。

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·曾(céng )同(tóng )亨(hēng )传(chuán )》：“尚(shàng )书(shū )杨(yáng )博(bó )痛(tòng )诋(dǐ )伪(wěi )儒(rú )，同(tóng )亨(hēng )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )中(zhōng )多(duō )闇(ān )修(xiū )，非(fēi )可(kě )概(gài )斥(chì )。即(jí )使(shǐ )阳(yáng )假(jiǎ )名(míng )义(yì )，视(shì )呈(chéng )身(shēn )进(jìn )取(qǔ )、恬(tián )不(bú )知(zhī )耻(chǐ )者(zhě )，孰(shú )愈(yù )哉(zāi )？’”

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●闇修（简体版）