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(虚(xū )语(yǔ )，虚(xū )语(yǔ ))

1.假(jiǎ )话(huà )；空(kōng )话(huà )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·周(zhōu )穆(mù )王(wáng )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )真(zhēn )人(rén )，其(qí )觉(jiào )自(zì )忘(wàng )，其(qí )寝(qǐn )不(bú )梦(mèng )，几(jǐ )虚(xū )语(yǔ )哉(zāi )。”

汉(hàn )邹(zōu )阳(yáng )《狱(yù )中(zhōng )上(shàng )梁(liáng )王(wáng )书(shū )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )‘忠(zhōng )无(wú )不(bú )报(bào )，信(xìn )不(bú )见(jiàn )疑(yí )’，臣(chén )常(cháng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )然(rán )，徒(tú )虚(xū )语(yǔ )耳(ěr )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《诣(yì )建(jiàn )平(píng )王(wáng )上(shàng )书(shū )》：“下(xià )官(guān )闻(wén )‘仁(rén )不(bú )可(kě )恃(shì )，善(shàn )不(bú )可(kě )依(yī )’，谓(wèi )徒(tú )虚(xū )语(yǔ )，乃(nǎi )今(jīn )知(zhī )之(zhī )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《发(fā )普(pǔ )济(jì )过(guò )明(míng )觉(jiào )寺(sì )至(zhì )深(shēn )居(jū )记(jì )》：“人(rén )言(yán )天(tiān )下(xià )名(míng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，多(duō )为(wéi )浮(fú )屠(tú )所(suǒ )占(zhàn )，岂(qǐ )虚(xū )语(yǔ )哉(zāi )？”

2.不(bú )用(yòng )典(diǎn )故(gù )的(de )语(yǔ )句(jù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )·总(zǒng )论(lùn )》：“近(jìn )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )、王(wáng )元(yuán )长(zhǎng )等(děng )，辞(cí )不(bú )贵(guì )奇(qí )，竞(jìng )须(xū )新(xīn )事(shì )，尔(ěr )来(lái )作(zuò )者(zhě )，寖(jìn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )俗(sú )。遂(suí )乃(nǎi )句(jù )无(wú )虚(xū )语(yǔ )，语(yǔ )无(wú )虚(xū )字(zì )。”

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