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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiē tán xiàng yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：大(dà )街(jiē )小(xiǎo )巷(xiàng )里(lǐ )人(rén )们(men )的(de )议(yì )论(lùn )。指(zhǐ )民(mín )间(jiān )的(de )舆(yú )论(lùn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )《西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )，弹(dàn )射(shè )威(wēi )否(fǒu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：一(yī )路(lù )行(háng )来(lái )，～，大(dà )半(bàn )都(dōu )是(shì )这(zhè )话(huà )。 ★清(qīng )·刘(liú )鹗(è )《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：众(zhòng )说(shuō )纷(fēn )纭(yún )、交(jiāo )头(tóu )接(jiē )耳(ěr )、街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )说(shuō )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )民(mín )间(jiān )的(de )舆(yú )论(lùn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：town talk

【日(rì )文(wén )】：世(shì )間(jiān )(せけん)のうわさばなし，世(shì )間(jiān )のとりざた

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：racontars

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Stadtklatsch

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，统(tǒng )治(zhì )阶(jiē )级(jí )过(guò )着(zhe )穷(qióng )奢(shē )极(jí )侈(chǐ )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )，他(tā )们(men )霸(bà )占(zhàn )良(liáng )田(tián )与(yǔ )民(mín )宅(zhái )，搜(sōu )刮(guā )民(mín )脂(zhī )民(mín )膏(gāo )。张(zhāng )衡(héng )写(xiě )《西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )》来(lái )讽(fěng )谏(jiàn )东(dōng )汉(hàn )的(de )统(tǒng )治(zhì )阶(jiē )级(jí )，其(qí )中(zhōng )讲(jiǎng )到(dào )西(xī )汉(hàn )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )公(gōng )孙(sūn )贺(hè )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )贪(tān )污(wū )军(jūn )饷(xiǎng )，公(gōng )孙(sūn )贺(hè )则(zé )抓(zhuā )捕(bǔ )逃(táo )犯(fàn )朱(zhū )安(ān )世(shì )来(lái )为(wéi )儿(ér )子(zǐ )顶(dǐng )罪(zuì )，对(duì )此(cǐ )，人(rén )们(men )街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )批(pī )评(píng )与(yǔ )指(zhǐ )责(zé )

(街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì ))

1.街(jiē )巷(xiàng )中(zhōng )的(de )谈(tán )说(shuō )议(yì )论(lùn )，即(jí )民(mín )间(jiān )的(de )舆(yú )论(lùn )。

汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )，弹(dàn )射(shè )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·采(cǎi )撰(zhuàn )》：“故(gù )作(zuò )者(zhě )恶(è )道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō )之(zhī )违(wéi )理(lǐ )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )之(zhī )损(sǔn )实(shí )。”

沙(shā )汀(tīng )《困(kùn )兽(shòu )记(jì )》二(èr )五(wǔ )：“太(tài )阳(yáng )已(yǐ )经(jīng )落(luò )土(tǔ )，汤(tāng )圆(yuán )担(dān )子(zǐ )已(yǐ )经(jīng )上(shàng )了(le )街(jiē )了(le )，虽(suī )然(rán )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )没(méi )有(yǒu )盼(pàn )望(wàng )到(dào )张(zhāng )贵(guì )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )中(zhōng )，却(què )也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )任(rèn )何(hé )有(yǒu )关(guān )吴(wú )楣(méi )的(de )闲(xián )话(huà )，于(yú )是(shì )田(tián )畴(chóu )离(lí )开(kāi )茶(chá )馆(guǎn )，放(fàng )放(fàng )心(xīn )心(xīn )回(huí )家(jiā )里(lǐ )去(qù )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )语(yǔ )”、“街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )说(shuō )”、“街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )谚(yàn )”、“街(jiē )谭(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“小(xiǎo )说(shuō )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú )，盖(gài )出(chū )于(yú )稗(bài )官(guān )。街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )语(yǔ )，道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )造(zào )也(yě )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《与(yǔ )杨(yáng )德(dé )祖(zǔ )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )说(shuō )，必(bì )有(yǒu )可(kě )采(cǎi )，击(jī )辕(yuán )之(zhī )歌(gē )，有(yǒu )应(yīng )风(fēng )雅(yǎ )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )思(sī )，未(wèi )易(yì )轻(qīng )弃(qì )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·松(sōng )相(xiàng )公(gōng )好(hǎo )理(lǐ )学(xué )》：“公(gōng )于(yú )召(zhào )见(jiàn )时(shí )，凡(fán )民(mín )间(jiān )隐(yǐn )情(qíng )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )谚(yàn )，无(wú )不(bú )率(lǜ )口(kǒu )而(ér )出(chū )，毫(háo )无(wú )隐(yǐn )忌(jì )，故(gù )人(rén )多(duō )尼(ní )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《对(duì )策(cè )》：“不(bú )农(nóng )者(zhě )，亦(yì )无(wú )街(jiē )谭(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )，以(yǐ )转(zhuǎn )移(yí )执(zhí )事(shì )为(wéi )常(cháng )业(yè )者(zhě )也(yě )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“街(jiē )谈(tán )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·诸(zhū )子(zǐ )》：“尸(shī )佼(jiǎo )兼(jiān )总(zǒng )于(yú )杂(zá )术(shù )，《青(qīng )史(shǐ )》曲(qǔ )缀(zhuì )以(yǐ )街(jiē )谈(tán )。”

2.在(zài )街(jiē )巷(xiàng )中(zhōng )谈(tán )说(shuō )议(yì )论(lùn )，形(xíng )容(róng )议(yì )论(lùn )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )。

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )：“只(zhī )听(tīng )见(jiàn )过(guò )路(lù )人(rén )风(fēng )里(lǐ )言(yán )，风(fēng )里(lǐ )语(yǔ )。多(duō )交(jiāo )头(tóu )接(jiē )耳(ěr )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )。”

吴(wú )玉(yù )章(zhāng )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·重(zhòng )庆(qìng )军(jūn )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )的(de )军(jūn )事(shì )裁(cái )判(pàn )会(huì )》：“我(wǒ )到(dào )重(zhòng )庆(qìng )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )，正(zhèng )碰(pèng )到(dào )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )情(qíng )形(xíng )，当(dāng )时(shí )重(zhòng )庆(qìng )到(dào )处(chù )街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )议(yì )，人(rén )心(xīn )惶(huáng )惶(huáng )不(bú )安(ān )。”

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●街谈巷议（简体版）