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1.比(bǐ )喻(yù )利(lì )用(yòng )职(zhí )务(wù )之(zhī )便(biàn )谋(móu )取(qǔ )私(sī )利(lì )。

明(míng )沉(chén )鲸(jīng )《双(shuāng )珠(zhū )记(jì )·狱(yù )中(zhōng )冤(yuān )恨(hèn )》：“靠(kào )山(shān )吃(chī )山(shān )，靠(kào )水(shuǐ )吃(chī )水(shuǐ )，我(wǒ )做(zuò )禁(jìn )子(zǐ )，不(bú )过(guò )靠(kào )这(zhè )几(jǐ )个(gè )犯(fàn )人(rén )养(yǎng )家(jiā )活(huó )口(kǒu )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )恒(héng )言(yán )·张(zhāng )廷(tíng )秀(xiù )逃(táo )生(shēng )救(jiù )父(fù )》：“禁(jìn )子(zǐ )道(dào )：‘小(xiǎo )官(guān )人(rén )，常(cháng )言(yán )道(dào )：靠(kào )山(shān )吃(chī )山(shān )，靠(kào )水(shuǐ )吃(chī )水(shuǐ )。做(zuò )公(gōng )的(de )买(mǎi )卖(mài )，千(qiān )钱(qián )赊(shē )不(bú )如(rú )八(bā )百(bǎi )现(xiàn )。’”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )利(lì )用(yòng )周(zhōu )围(wéi )现(xiàn )成(chéng )的(de )有(yǒu )利(lì )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )发(fā )展(zhǎn )生(shēng )产(chǎn )，改(gǎi )善(shàn )生(shēng )活(huó )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“我(wǒ )们(men )的(de )祖(zǔ )先(xiān )依(yī )据(jù )祖(zǔ )国(guó )各(gè )个(gè )地(dì )区(qū )的(de )自(zì )然(rán )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )，靠(kào )山(shān )吃(chī )山(shān )，靠(kào )水(shuǐ )吃(chī )水(shuǐ )。”

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●靠山吃山， 靠水吃水（简体版）