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1.第(dì )一(yī )次(cì )出(chū )现(xiàn )的(de )霜(shuāng )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )贾(jiǎ )思(sī )勰(xié )《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·种(zhǒng )梨(lí )》：“初(chū )霜(shuāng )后(hòu )即(jí )收(shōu )，于(yú )屋(wū )下(xià )掘(jué )作(zuò )深(shēn )廕(yìn )，坑(kēng )底(dǐ )无(wú )令(lìng )润(rùn )湿(shī )，收(shōu )梨(lí )置(zhì )中(zhōng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )简(jiǎn )文(wén )帝(dì )《秋(qiū )闺(guī )夜(yè )思(sī )》诗(shī )：“初(chū )霜(shuāng )霣(yǔn )细(xì )叶(yè )，秋(qiū )风(fēng )驱(qū )乱(luàn )萤(yíng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )初(chū )霜(shuāng )出(chū )现(xiàn )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《鲁(lǔ )东(dōng )门(mén )观(guān )刈(yì )蒲(pú )》诗(shī )：“鲁(lǔ )国(guó )寒(hán )事(shì )早(zǎo )，初(chū )霜(shuāng )刈(yì )渚(zhǔ )蒲(pú )。”

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