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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：进(jìn )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )，退(tuì )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn rén ruò jiāng jiā zhū xī，tuì rén ruò jiāng zhuìzhū yuān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )：放(fàng )在(zài )膝(xī )盖(gài )上(shàng )；坠(zhuì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )：推(tuī )进(jìn )深(shēn )渊(yuān )。指(zhǐ )不(bú )讲(jiǎng )原(yuán )则(zé )，感(gǎn )情(qíng )用(yòng )事(shì )，对(duì )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )爱(ài )憎(zēng )态(tài )度(dù )，全(quán )凭(píng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )好(hǎo )恶(è )来(lái )决(jué )定(dìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·戴(dài )圣(shèng )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，进(jìn )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )，退(tuì )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·方(fāng )正(zhèng )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，进(jìn )人(rén )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )，退(tuì )人(rén )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )；今(jīn )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，～。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：爱(ài )则(zé )加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )，恶(è )则(zé )坠(zhuì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )凭(píng )自(zì )己(jǐ )喜(xǐ )好(hǎo )待(dài )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，河(hé )内(nèi )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )向(xiàng )雄(xióng )与(yǔ )郡(jùn )太(tài )守(shǒu )刘(liú )淮(huái )积(jī )怨(yuàn )，后(hòu )来(lái )向(xiàng )雄(xióng )任(rèn )黄(huáng )门(mén )郎(láng )，刘(liú )淮(huái )任(rèn )侍(shì )中(zhōng )，两(liǎng )人(rén )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )如(rú )同(tóng )路(lù )人(rén )一(yī )般(bān )，晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )下(xià )令(lìng )他(tā )们(men )讲(jiǎng )和(hé )，向(xiàng )雄(xióng )说(shuō )他(tā )们(men )已(yǐ )经(jīng )恩(ēn )断(duàn )义(yì )绝(jué )，无(wú )法(fǎ )沟(gōu )通(tōng )，并(bìng )说(shuō )：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，进(jìn )人(rén )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )，退(tuì )人(rén )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )；今(jīn )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，进(jìn )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )加(jiā )诸(zhū )膝(xī )，退(tuì )人(rén )若(ruò )将(jiāng )坠(zhuì )诸(zhū )渊(yuān )。

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●进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊（简体版）