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(参(cān )见(jiàn )輓(wǎn )歌(gē ))

挽(wǎn )柩(jiù )者(zhě )所(suǒ )唱(chàng )哀(āi )悼(dào )死(sǐ )者(zhě )的(de )歌(gē )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )对(duì )死(sǐ )者(zhě )悼(dào )念(niàn )的(de )诗(shī )歌(gē )或(huò )哀(āi )叹(tàn )旧(jiù )事(shì )物(wù )灭(miè )亡(wáng )的(de )文(wén )辞(cí )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )一(yī )》“灵(líng )帝(dì )数(shù )游(yóu )戏(xì )于(yú )西(xī )园(yuán )中(zhōng )”刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》：“酒(jiǔ )酣(hān )之(zhī )后(hòu )，续(xù )以(yǐ )挽(wǎn )歌(gē )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“挽(wǎn )歌(gē )，执(zhí )绋(fú )相(xiàng )偶(ǒu )和(hé )之(zhī )者(zhě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·任(rèn )诞(dàn )》：“时(shí )袁(yuán )山(shān )松(sōng )出(chū )游(yóu )，每(měi )好(hǎo )令(lìng )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )作(zuò )挽(wǎn )歌(gē )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《困(kùn )学(xué )纪(jì )闻(wén )·评(píng )诗(shī )》：“《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》有(yǒu )《虞(yú )殡(bìn )》，《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )》有(yǒu )《绋(fú )讴(ōu )》，挽(wǎn )歌(gē )非(fēi )始(shǐ )于(yú )田(tián )横(héng )之(zhī )客(kè )。”

清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《輓(wǎn )范(fàn )眉(méi )生(shēng )客(kè )死(sǐ )燕(yàn )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“挽(wǎn )歌(gē )但(dàn )使(shǐ )皆(jiē )名(míng )士(shì )，行(háng )哭(kū )何(hé )须(xū )是(shì )妇(fù )人(rén )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《而(ér )已(yǐ )集(jí )·革(gé )命(mìng )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )》：“另(lìng )有(yǒu )一(yī )种(zhǒng )文(wén )学(xué )是(shì )吊(diào )旧(jiù )社(shè )会(huì )的(de )灭(miè )亡(wáng )－－挽(wǎn )歌(gē )－－也(yě )是(shì )革(gé )命(mìng )后(hòu )会(huì )有(yǒu )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )。”

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●挽歌（简体版）