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谓(wèi )制(zhì )裁(cái )犯(fàn )罪(zuì )者(zhě )。哲(zhé )，通(tōng )“折(shé )”。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·尚(shàng )贤(xián )中(zhōng )》：“先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )书(shū )，《吕(lǚ )刑(xíng )》道(dào )之(zhī )……使(shǐ )夷(yí )降(jiàng )典(diǎn )，哲(zhé )民(mín )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·尚(shàng )书(shū )下(xià )》“哲(zhé )人(rén )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )”：“﹝《吕(lǚ )刑(xíng )》﹞上(shàng )文(wén )‘伯(bó )夷(yí )降(jiàng )典(diǎn )，折(shé )民(mín )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )’。传(chuán )曰(yuē )：‘伯(bó )夷(yí )下(xià )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )民(mín )，而(ér )断(duàn )以(yǐ )法(fǎ )。’《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·尚(shàng )贤(xián )篇(piān )》引(yǐn )作(zuò )‘哲(zhé )民(mín )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )’。‘折(shé )’正(zhèng )字(zì )也(yě )，‘哲(zhé )’借(jiè )字(zì )也(yě )。折(shé )人(rén )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )，犹(yóu )云(yún )哲(zhé )民(mín )惟(wéi )刑(xíng )耳(ěr )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“哲(zhé )人(rén )”。

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●哲民（简体版）