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(质(zhì )言(yán )，质(zhì )言(yán ))

1.如(rú )实(shí )而(ér )言(yán )；直(zhí )言(yán )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )释(shì )之(zhī )冯(féng )唐(táng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“上(shàng )就(jiù )车(chē )，召(zhào )释(shì )之(zhī )参(cān )乘(chéng )，徐(xú )行(háng )，问(wèn )释(shì )之(zhī )秦(qín )之(zhī )弊(bì )，具(jù )以(yǐ )质(zhì )言(yán )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē )：“质(zhì )，诚(chéng )也(yě )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·允(yǔn )祀(sì )传(chuán )》：“上(shàng )召(zhào )诸(zhū )大(dà )臣(chén )，问(wèn )倡(chàng )举(jǔ )允(yǔn )祀(sì )为(wéi )太(tài )子(zǐ )者(zhě )，诸(zhū )臣(chén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )质(zhì )言(yán )。”

白(bái )蕉(jiāo )《袁(yuán )世(shì )凯(kǎi )与(yǔ )中(zhōng )华(huá )民(mín )国(guó )》：“吾(wú )国(guó )实(shí )业(yè )尚(shàng )在(zài )幼(yòu )稚(zhì )时(shí )代(dài )，质(zhì )言(yán )之(zhī )，中(zhōng )华(huá )实(shí )农(nóng )业(yè )国(guó )也(yě )。”

2.质(zhì )朴(pǔ )的(de )言(yán )语(yǔ )。

唐(táng )陆(lù )贽(zhì )《奉(fèng )天(tiān )请(qǐng )数(shù )对(duì )群(qún )臣(chén )兼(jiān )许(xǔ )令(lìng )论(lùn )事(shì )状(zhuàng )》：“侈(chǐ )言(yán )无(wú )验(yàn )不(bú )必(bì )用(yòng )，质(zhì )言(yán )当(dāng )理(lǐ )不(bú )必(bì )违(wéi )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )例(lì )》：“然(rán )赋(fù )颂(sòng )之(zhī )文(wén )，声(shēng )对(duì )之(zhī )体(tǐ )，或(huò )反(fǎn )以(yǐ )代(dài )表(biǎo )为(wéi )工(gōng )，质(zhì )言(yán )为(wéi )拙(zhuō )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )五(wǔ )章(zhāng )第(dì )八(bā )节(jiē )：“散(sàn )文(wén )分(fèn )质(zhì )言(yán )文(wén )言(yán )两(liǎng )体(tǐ )，质(zhì )言(yán )如(rú )《周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )诰(gào )》、《康(kāng )诰(gào )》、《酒(jiǔ )诰(gào )》等(děng )篇(piān )，直(zhí )录(lù )周(zhōu )公(gōng )口(kǒu )语(yǔ )，辞(cí )句(jù )质(zhì )朴(pǔ )，不(bú )加(jiā )文(wén )饰(shì )。凡(fán )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )诰(gào )誓(shì )、钟(zhōng )鼎(dǐng )铭(míng )文(wén )多(duō )属(shǔ )质(zhì )言(yán )体(tǐ )。”

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