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1.佛(fó )教(jiāo )禅(chán )宗(zōng )指(zhǐ )含(hán )意(yì )深(shēn )刻(kè )，非(fēi )从(cóng )言(yán )外(wài )之(zhī )意(yì )深(shēn )参(cān )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )瞭(liǎo )悟(wù )的(de )语(yǔ )句(jù )。

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·云(yún )门(mén )偃(yǎn )禅(chán )师(shī )法(fǎ )嗣(sì )·德(dé )山(shān )缘(yuán )密(mì )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“但(dàn )参(cān )活(huó )句(jù )，莫(mò )参(cān )死(sǐ )句(jù )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《己(jǐ )亥(hài )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )一(yī )四(sì )七(qī )：“一(yī )任(rèn )拣(jiǎn )机(jī )参(cān )活(huó )句(jù )，莫(mò )将(jiāng )文(wén )字(zì )换(huàn )狂(kuáng )禅(chán )！”

2.宋(sòng )人(rén )论(lùn )诗(shī )时(shí )亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )含(hán )蓄(xù )生(shēng )动(dòng )而(ér )有(yǒu )深(shēn )意(yì )的(de )句(jù )子(zǐ )。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )法(fǎ )》：“须(xū )参(cān )活(huó )句(jù )，勿(wù )参(cān )死(sǐ )句(jù )。”

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