外戚
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指(zhǐ )帝(dì )王(wáng )的(de )母(mǔ )族(zú )、妻(qī )族(zú )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·外(wài )戚(qī )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“自(zì )古(gǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )帝(dì )王(wáng )及(jí )继(jì )体(tǐ )守(shǒu )文(wén )之(zhī )君(jūn ),非(fēi )独(dú )内(nèi )德(dé )茂(mào )也(yě ),盖(gài )亦(yì )有(yǒu )外(wài )戚(qī )之(zhī )助(zhù )焉(yān )。”
唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·题(tí )目(mù )》:“如(rú )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )撰(zhuàn )皇(huáng )后(hòu )传(chuán )而(ér )以(yǐ )外(wài )戚(qī )命(mìng )章(zhāng ),按(àn )外(wài )戚(qī )凭(píng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )以(yǐ )得(dé )名(míng ),犹(yóu )宗(zōng )室(shì )因(yīn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )而(ér )显(xiǎn )称(chēng )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《后(hòu )谿(jī )先(xiān )生(shēng )家(jiā )传(chuán )》:“十(shí )六(liù )年(nián ),世(shì )宗(zōng )即(jí )位(wèi ),与(yǔ )张(zhāng )璁(cōng )同(tóng )赐(cì )进(jìn )士(shì )出(chū )身(shēn ),知(zhī )安(ān )陆(lù )州(zhōu )。时(shí )议(yì )起(qǐ )兴(xìng )献(xiàn )王(wáng )陵(líng )为(wéi )显(xiǎn )陵(líng ),达(dá )官(guān )、外(wài )戚(qī )、内(nèi )侍(shì )以(yǐ )事(shì )至(zhì )无(wú )时(shí )。”
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