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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：望(wàng )秋(qiū )先(xiān )零(líng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wàng qiū xiān líng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：零(líng )：凋(diāo )零(líng )。望(wàng )见(jiàn )秋(qiū )天(tiān )将(jiāng )到(dào )就(jiù )先(xiān )凋(diāo )零(líng )了(le )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )体(tǐ )质(zhì )弱(ruò )，经(jīng )不(bú )起(qǐ )风(fēng )霜(shuāng )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )未(wèi )老(lǎo )先(xiān )衰(shuāi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·语(yǔ )言(yán )》：“松(sōng )柏(bǎi )之(zhī )姿(zī )，经(jīng )霜(shuāng )犹(yóu )茂(mào )。臣(chén )蒲(pú )柳(liǔ )之(zhī )质(zhì )，望(wàng )秋(qiū )先(xiān )零(líng )，受(shòu )命(mìng )之(zhī )异(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：孱(chán )躯(qū )衰(shuāi )备(bèi )，～，月(yuè )来(lái )眠(mián )食(shí )起(qǐ )居(jū )，尚(shàng )与(yǔ )南(nán )中(zhōng )无(wú )甚(shèn )歧(qí )异(yì )。 ★清(qīng )·张(zhāng )集(jí )馨(xīn )《道(dào )咸(xián )宦(huàn )海(hǎi )见(jiàn )闻(wén )录(lù )·张(zhāng )安(ān )保(bǎo )来(lái )函(hán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：未(wèi )老(lǎo )先(xiān )衰(shuāi )、望(wàng )秋(qiū )先(xiān )陨(yǔn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )未(wèi )老(lǎo )先(xiān )衰(shuāi )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，尚(shàng )书(shū )右(yòu )丞(chéng )顾(gù )悦(yuè )与(yǔ )简(jiǎn )文(wén )帝(dì )（司(sī )马(mǎ )昱(yù )）同(tóng )岁(suì )，文(wén )帝(dì )头(tóu )发(fā )全(quán )黑(hēi )，而(ér )顾(gù )悦(yuè )头(tóu )发(fā )全(quán )白(bái )了(le )。文(wén )帝(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )头(tóu )发(fā )先(xiān )白(bái )？顾(gù )悦(yuè )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“皇(huáng )帝(dì )您(nín )是(shì )松(sōng )柏(bǎi )之(zhī )姿(zī )，经(jīng )霜(shuāng )犹(yóu )茂(mào )；臣(chén )是(shì )蒲(pú )柳(liǔ )之(zhī )质(zhì )，望(wàng )秋(qiū )先(xiān )零(líng )。”文(wén )帝(dì )听(tīng )后(hòu )十(shí )分(fèn )高(gāo )兴(xìng )

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●望秋先零（简体版）