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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：材(cái )大(dà )难(nán )用(yòng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cái dà nán yòng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )意(yì )是(shì )能(néng )力(lì )强(qiáng )难(nán )用(yòng )于(yú )小(xiǎo )事(shì )。后(hòu )形(xíng )容(róng )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：原(yuán )意(yì )是(shì )能(néng )力(lì )强(qiáng )难(nán )用(yòng )于(yú )小(xiǎo )事(shì )。后(hòu )形(xíng )容(róng )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：志(zhì )士(shì )幽(yōu )人(rén )莫(mò )怨(yuàn )嗟(jiē )，古(gǔ )来(lái )材(cái )大(dà )难(nán )为(wéi )用(yòng )。 ★唐(táng )·杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《古(gǔ )柏(bǎi )行(háng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )

(材(cái )大(dà )难(nán )用(yòng )，材(cái )大(dà )难(nán )用(yòng ))

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“惠(huì )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )有(yǒu )大(dà )树(shù )，人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )樗(chū )。其(qí )大(dà )本(běn )拥(yōng )肿(zhǒng )而(ér )不(bú )中(zhōng )绳(shéng )墨(mò )，其(qí )小(xiǎo )枝(zhī )卷(juàn )曲(qǔ )而(ér )不(bú )中(zhōng )规(guī )矩(jǔ )，立(lì )之(zhī )涂(tú )，匠(jiàng )者(zhě )不(bú )顾(gù )。今(jīn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )言(yán )，大(dà )而(ér )无(wú )用(yòng )，众(zhòng )所(suǒ )同(tóng )去(qù )也(yě )。’庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )独(dú )不(bú )见(jiàn )狸(lí )狌(xīng )乎(hū )？卑(bēi )身(shēn )而(ér )伏(fú )，以(yǐ )候(hòu )敖(áo )者(zhě )；东(dōng )西(xī )跳(tiào )梁(liáng )，不(bú )避(bì )高(gāo )下(xià )；中(zhōng )于(yú )机(jī )辟(pì )，死(sǐ )于(yú )罔(wǎng )罟(gǔ )。今(jīn )夫(fū )斄(tái )牛(niú )，其(qí )大(dà )若(ruò )垂(chuí )天(tiān )之(zhī )云(yún )。此(cǐ )能(néng )为(wéi )大(dà )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )执(zhí )鼠(shǔ )。今(jīn )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )大(dà )树(shù )，患(huàn )其(qí )无(wú )用(yòng )，何(hé )不(bú )树(shù )之(zhī )于(yú )无(wú )何(hé )有(yǒu )之(zhī )乡(xiāng )，广(guǎng )莫(mò )之(zhī )野(yě )，彷(páng )徨(huáng )乎(hū )无(wú )为(wéi )其(qí )侧(cè )，逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )乎(hū )寝(qǐn )卧(wò )其(qí )下(xià )，不(bú )夭(yāo )斤(jīn )斧(fǔ )，物(wù )无(wú )害(hài )者(zhě )。无(wú )所(suǒ )可(kě )用(yòng )，安(ān )所(suǒ )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )哉(zāi )！’”本(běn )谓(wèi )高(gāo )才(cái )难(nán )用(yòng )于(yú )小(xiǎo )事(shì )。后(hòu )多(duō )谓(wèi )怀(huái )才(cái )不(bú )遇(yù )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《古(gǔ )柏(bǎi )行(háng )》：“志(zhì )士(shì )幽(yōu )人(rén )莫(mò )怨(yuàn )嗟(jiē )，古(gǔ )来(lái )材(cái )大(dà )难(nán )为(wéi )用(yòng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《故(gù )李(lǐ )承(chéng )之(zhī )待(dài )制(zhì )輓(wǎn )词(cí )》诗(shī )：“材(cái )大(dà )古(gǔ )难(nán )用(yòng )，老(lǎo )死(sǐ )亦(yì )其(qí )宜(yí )。”

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●材大难用（简体版）