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1.土(tǔ )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )含(hán )的(de )适(shì )合(hé )植(zhí )物(wù )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )的(de )养(yǎng )分(fèn )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“阳(yáng )气(qì )俱(jù )蒸(zhēng )，土(tǔ )膏(gāo )其(qí )动(dòng )。”

唐(táng )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )冉(rǎn )《杂(zá )言(yán )无(wú )锡(xī )惠(huì )山(shān )寺(sì )流(liú )泉(quán )歌(gē )》：“土(tǔ )膏(gāo )脉(mò )动(dòng )知(zhī )春(chūn )早(zǎo )，隈(wēi )隩(yù )阴(yīn )深(shēn )长(zhǎng )苔(tái )草(cǎo )。”

元(yuán )胡(hú )南(nán )《春(chūn )日(rì )田(tián )园(yuán )杂(zá )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )：“水(shuǐ )活(huó )土(tǔ )膏(gāo )动(dòng )，风(fēng )微(wēi )花(huā )气(qì )深(shēn )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )德(dé )潜(qián )《说(shuō )诗(shī )晬(zuì )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“土(tǔ )膏(gāo )既(jì )厚(hòu )，春(chūn )雷(léi )一(yī )动(dòng )，万(wàn )物(wù )发(fā )生(shēng )。”

2.肥(féi )沃(wò )的(de )土(tǔ )地(dì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )传(chuán )》：“故(gù )酆(fēng )镐(gǎo )之(zhī )间(jiān )号(hào )为(wéi )土(tǔ )膏(gāo )，其(qí )贾(jiǎ )亩(mǔ )一(yī )金(jīn )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )《藉(jiè )田(tián )》诗(shī )：“千(qiān )亩(mǔ )土(tǔ )膏(gāo )紫(zǐ )，万(wàn )顷(qǐng )陂(bēi )色(sè )缥(piāo )。”

3.鸦(yā )片(piàn )。

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·德(dé )宗(zōng )纪(jì )二(èr )》：“命(mìng )柯(kē )逢(féng )时(shí )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )八(bā )省(shěng )土(tǔ )膏(gāo )统(tǒng )捐(juān )事(shì )宜(yí )。”

郭(guō )孝(xiào )成(chéng )《湖(hú )南(nán )光(guāng )复(fù )纪(jì )事(shì )》：“其(qí )馀(yú )如(rú )钱(qián )粮(liáng )照(zhào )常(cháng )徵(zhēng )解(jiě )，土(tǔ )膏(gāo )照(zhào )捐(juān )照(zhào )常(cháng )开(kāi )办(bàn )。”

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●土膏（简体版）