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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wán bì guī zhào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：本(běn )指(zhǐ )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )将(jiāng )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )完(wán )好(hǎo )地(dì )自(zì )秦(qín )送(sòng )回(huí )赵(zhào )国(guó )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )把(bǎ )原(yuán )物(wù )完(wán )好(hǎo )地(dì )归(guī )还(hái )本(běn )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“城(chéng )入(rù )赵(zhào )而(ér )璧(bì )留(liú )秦(qín )；城(chéng )不(bú )入(rù )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：请(qǐng )放(fàng )心(xīn )，不(bú )要(yào )多(duō )久(jiǔ )，这(zhè )两(liǎng )件(jiàn )东(dōng )西(xī )定(dìng )会(huì )～。此(cǐ )事(shì )放(fàng )在(zài )弟(dì )身(shēn )上(shàng )好(hǎo )啦(lā )。 ★姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：物(wù )归(guī )原(yuán )主(zhǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：支(zhī )离(lí )破(pò )碎(suì )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )护(hù )璧(bì )使(shǐ )秦(qín )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )物(wù )归(guī )原(yuán )主(zhǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：return something to its owner in good condition

【日(rì )文(wén )】：物(wù )(もの)がもとのまま持(chí )(も)ち主(zhǔ )(ぬし)の手(shǒu )(て)にもどる

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )得(dé )知(zhī )赵(zhào )惠(huì )王(wáng )得(dé )到(dào )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )，想(xiǎng )假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )以(yǐ )15座(zuò )城(chéng )池(chí )与(yǔ )他(tā )交(jiāo )换(huàn )来(lái )骗(piàn )取(qǔ )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )。赵(zhào )惠(huì )王(wáng )派(pài )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )前(qián )去(qù )交(jiāo )易(yì )，秦(qín )王(wáng )拿(ná )到(dào )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )后(hòu )而(ér )不(bú )谈(tán )城(chéng )池(chí )交(jiāo )换(huàn )事(shì )宜(yí )。蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )设(shè )计(jì )骗(piàn )回(huí )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )，并(bìng )派(pài )人(rén )连(lián )夜(yè )将(jiāng )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )送(sòng )回(huí )赵(zhào )国(guó )，秦(qín )王(wáng )气(qì )得(dé )要(yào )杀(shā )死(sǐ )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )

(完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào )，完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào ))

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，赵(zhào )惠(huì )文(wén )王(wáng )得(dé )楚(chǔ )和(hé )氏(shì )璧(bì )。

秦(qín )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )遗(yí )赵(zhào )王(wáng )书(shū )，愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )十(shí )五(wǔ )城(chéng )换(huàn )璧(bì )。

蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )自(zì )愿(yuàn )奉(fèng )璧(bì )出(chū )使(shǐ )秦(qín )国(guó )，并(bìng )表(biǎo )示(shì )：“城(chéng )入(rù )赵(zhào )而(ér )璧(bì )留(liú )秦(qín )；城(chéng )不(bú )入(rù )，臣(chén )请(qǐng )完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào )。”

相(xiàng )如(rú )入(rù )秦(qín )献(xiàn )璧(bì )后(hòu )，见(jiàn )秦(qín )王(wáng )无(wú )意(yì )偿(cháng )赵(zhào )城(chéng )，乃(nǎi )设(shè )法(fǎ )复(fù )取(qǔ )璧(bì )，派(pài )从(cóng )者(zhě )送(sòng )回(huí )赵(zhào )国(guó )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·廉(lián )颇(pō )蔺(lìn )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )“完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )将(jiāng )原(yuán )物(wù )完(wán )好(hǎo )无(wú )损(sǔn )地(dì )归(guī )还(hái )原(yuán )主(zhǔ )。

清(qīng )采(cǎi )蘅(héng )子(zǐ )《虫(chóng )鸣(míng )漫(màn )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“我(wǒ )家(jiā )如(rú )此(cǐ )巨(jù )富(fù )，嫁(jià )女(nǚ )无(wú )一(yī )典(diǎn )肆(sì )，恐(kǒng )为(wéi )宗(zōng )族(zú )乡(xiāng )党(dǎng )羞(xiū )。女(nǚ )故(gù )无(wú )利(lì )心(xīn )，祇(qí )求(qiú )伪(wěi )饰(shì )外(wài )观(guān )，终(zhōng )当(dāng )完(wán )璧(bì )归(guī )赵(zhào )耳(ěr )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“完(wán )赵(zhào )”。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《与(yǔ )归(guī )庄(zhuāng )手(shǒu )札(zhá )》：“弟(dì )诗(shī )不(bú )足(zú )观(guān )，以(yǐ )比(bǐ )兄(xiōng )作(zuò )，则(zé )瓴(líng )甋(dì )之(zhī )于(yú )宝(bǎo )鼎(dǐng )矣(yǐ )。何(hé )足(zú )污(wū )翣(shà )！敬(jìng )完(wán )赵(zhào )。”

清(qīng )百(bǎi )一(yī )居(jū )士(shì )《壶(hú )天(tiān )录(lù )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“难(nán )既(jì )平(píng )，妾(qiè )返(fǎn )苏(sū )，索(suǒ )寄(jì )物(wù )，金(jīn )少(shǎo )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。妾(qiè )索(suǒ )全(quán )璧(bì )，金(jīn )曰(yuē )：‘僕(pú )非(fēi )乾(qián )没(méi )也(yě )，闻(wén )小(xiǎo )主(zhǔ )在(zài )陇(lǒng )西(xī )，僕(pú )必(bì )访(fǎng )得(dé )之(zhī )，他(tā )日(rì )当(dāng )完(wán )赵(zhào )耳(ěr )。’”

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●完璧归赵（简体版）