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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )坚(jiān )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：7画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )堅(jiān )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：11畫(huà )。

(坚(jiān )，坚(jiān ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》古(gǔ )贤(xián )切(qiē )，平(píng )先(xiān )，见(jiàn )。〕

亦(yì )作(zuò )“鋻(jiàn )”。

1.硬(yìng )。

《易(yì )·坤(kūn )》：“履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )至(zhì )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·任(rèn )地(dì )》：“凡(fán )耕(gēng )之(zhī )道(dào )……坚(jiān )者(zhě )耕(gēng )之(zhī )。”

2.牢(láo )固(gù )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )上(shàng )》：“可(kě )使(shǐ )製(zhì )梃(tǐng )以(yǐ )挞(tà )秦(qín )楚(chǔ )之(zhī )坚(jiān )甲(jiǎ )利(lì )兵(bīng )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《平(píng )淮(huái )西(xī )碑(bēi )》：“皆(jiē )曰(yuē )蔡(cài )帅(shuài )之(zhī )不(bú )廷(tíng )授(shòu )，于(yú )今(jīn )五(wǔ )十(shí )年(nián )，传(chuán )三(sān )姓(xìng )四(sì )将(jiāng )，其(qí )树(shù )本(běn )坚(jiān )，兵(bīng )利(lì )卒(zú )顽(wán )，不(bú )与(yǔ )他(tā )等(děng )。”

3.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )团(tuán )结(jié )。

马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )《战(zhàn )国(guó )纵(zòng )横(héng )家(jiā )书(shū )·苏(sū )秦(qín )自(zì )赵(zhào )献(xiàn )书(shū )于(yú )齐(qí )王(wáng )章(zhāng )(一(yī ))》：“燕(yàn )王(wáng )甚(shèn )兑(duì )(悦(yuè ))，其(qí )于(yú )齐(qí )循(xún )善(shàn )。事(shì )卬(áng )曲(qǔ )尽(jìn )从(cóng )王(wáng )，王(wáng )坚(jiān )三(sān )晋(jìn )亦(yì )从(cóng )王(wáng )，王(wáng )取(qǔ )秦(qín )楚(chǔ )亦(yì )从(cóng )王(wáng )。”

4.谓(wèi )牢(láo )固(gù )坚(jiān )硬(yìng )之(zhī )物(wù )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“夫(fū )被(bèi )坚(jiān )执(zhí )锐(ruì )，义(yì )不(bú )如(rú )公(gōng )；坐(zuò )而(ér )运(yùn )策(cè )，公(gōng )不(bú )如(rú )义(yì )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )甲(jiǎ )胄(zhòu )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“千(qiān )里(lǐ )游(yóu )敖(áo )，冠(guàn )盖(gài )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，乘(chéng )坚(jiān )策(cè )肥(féi )，履(lǚ )丝(sī )曳(yè )缟(gǎo )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )车(chē )。

晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《吴(wú )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“士(shì )有(yǒu )陷(xiàn )坚(jiān )之(zhī )锐(ruì )，俗(sú )有(yǒu )节(jiē )概(gài )之(zhī )风(fēng )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )阵(zhèn )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·介(jiè )·鳖(biē )甲(jiǎ )》[主(zhǔ )治(zhì )]》：“疗(liáo )温(wēn )疟(nuè )，血(xuè )瘕(jiǎ )腰(yāo )痛(tòng )，小(xiǎo )儿(ér )胁(xié )下(xià )坚(jiān )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )疳(gān )积(jī )。

5.充(chōng )实(shí )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·生(shēng )民(mín )》：“实(shí )发(fā )实(shí )秀(xiù )，实(shí )坚(jiān )实(shí )好(hǎo )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“其(qí )粒(lì )实(shí )皆(jiē )坚(jiān )成(chéng )，实(shí )又(yòu )齐(qí )好(hǎo )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·任(rèn )地(dì )》：“子(zǐ )能(néng )使(shǐ )穗(suì )大(dà )而(ér )坚(jiān )均(jūn )乎(hū )？”宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《和(hé )刘(liú )原(yuán )父(fù )从(cóng )幸(xìng )后(hòu )苑(yuàn )观(guān )稻(dào )呈(chéng )经(jīng )筵(yàn )诸(zhū )公(gōng )》：“擢(zhuó )茎(jīng )蒙(méng )德(dé )茂(mào )，养(yǎng )实(shí )以(yǐ )时(shí )坚(jiān )。”

6.强(qiáng )劲(jìn )；坚(jiān )强(qiáng )。

《诗(shī )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·行(háng )苇(wěi )》：“敦(dūn )弓(gōng )既(jì )坚(jiān )，鍭(hóu )既(jì )钧(jūn )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“坚(jiān )，犹(yóu )劲(jìn )也(yě )。”

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·地(dì )员(yuán )》：“其(qí )人(rén )坚(jiān )劲(jìn )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《秋(qiū )日(rì )登(dēng )洪(hóng )府(fǔ )滕(téng )王(wáng )阁(gé )饯(jiàn )别(bié )序(xù )》：“老(lǎo )当(dāng )益(yì )壮(zhuàng )，宁(níng )知(zhī )白(bái )首(shǒu )之(zhī )心(xīn )；穷(qióng )且(qiě )益(yì )坚(jiān )，不(bú )坠(zhuì )青(qīng )云(yún )之(zhī )志(zhì )。”

7.安(ān )定(dìng )，稳(wěn )定(dìng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·留(liú )侯(hóu )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“今(jīn )急(jí )先(xiān )封(fēng )雍(yōng )齿(chǐ )以(yǐ )示(shì )群(qún )臣(chén )，群(qún )臣(chén )见(jiàn )雍(yōng )齿(chǐ )封(fēng )，则(zé )人(rén )人(rén )自(zì )坚(jiān )矣(yǐ )。”

8.坚(jiān )决(jué )，不(bú )改(gǎi )变(biàn )。

马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )《战(zhàn )国(guó )纵(zòng )横(héng )家(jiā )书(shū )·苏(sū )秦(qín )谓(wèi )齐(qí )王(wáng )章(zhāng )(四(sì ))》：“夏(xià )后(hòu )坚(jiān )欲(yù )为(wéi )先(xiān )薛(xuē )公(gōng )得(dé )平(píng )陵(líng )，愿(yuàn )王(wáng )之(zhī )勿(wù )听(tīng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《论(lùn )杜(dù )衍(yǎn )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )等(děng )罢(bà )政(zhèng )事(shì )状(zhuàng )》：“及(jí )陛(bì )下(xià )坚(jiān )不(bú )许(xǔ )辞(cí )，方(fāng )敢(gǎn )受(shòu )命(mìng )。”

9.姓(xìng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·酷(kù )吏(lì )列(liè )传(chuán )》有(yǒu )坚(jiān )卢(lú )。

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