溺口
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谓(wèi )因(yīn )言(yán )语(yǔ )不(bú )慎(shèn ),招(zhāo )人(rén )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn )而(ér )遭(zāo )祸(huò )殃(yāng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·缁(zī )衣(yī )》:“小(xiǎo )人(rén )溺(nì )于(yú )水(shuǐ ),君(jūn )子(zǐ )溺(nì )于(yú )口(kǒu )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“君(jūn )子(zǐ )溺(nì )于(yú )口(kǒu )者(zhě ),言(yán )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )君(jūn )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )口(kǒu )伤(shāng )人(rén ),而(ér )致(zhì )怨(yuàn )恨(hèn ),遂(suí )被(bèi )覆(fù )没(méi ),亦(yì )如(rú )溺(nì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )治(zhì )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )林(lín )则(zé )徐(xú )《广(guǎng )东(dōng )越(yuè )华(huá )粤(yuè )秀(xiù )羊(yáng )城(chéng )三(sān )书(shū )院(yuàn )观(guān )风(fēng )告(gào )示(shì )》:“诚(chéng )使(shǐ )邪(xié )蒿(hāo )必(bì )斥(chì ),自(zì )严(yán )溺(nì )口(kǒu )之(zhī )防(fáng );定(dìng )知(zhī )摛(chī )藻(zǎo )为(wéi )华(huá ),伫(zhù )入(rù )点(diǎn )头(tóu )之(zhī )选(xuǎn )。”
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