险俗
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(险(xiǎn )俗(sú ),险(xiǎn )俗(sú ))
谓(wèi )诗(shī )文(wén )格(gé )调(diào )怨(yuàn )急(jí ),凋(diāo )饰(shì )华(huá )丽(lì )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )锺(zhōng )嵘(róng )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng ):“然(rán )贵(guì )尚(shàng )巧(qiǎo )似(sì ),不(bú )避(bì )危(wēi )仄(zè ),颇(pō )伤(shāng )清(qīng )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )调(diào )。故(gù )言(yán )险(xiǎn )俗(sú )者(zhě ),多(duō )以(yǐ )附(fù )照(zhào )。”
陈(chén )延(yán )杰(jié )注(zhù ):“《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·文(wén )学(xué )传(chuán )论(lùn )》曰(yuē ):‘次(cì )则(zé )发(fā )唱(chàng )惊(jīng )挺(tǐng ),操(cāo )调(diào )险(xiǎn )急(jí ),凋(diāo )藻(zǎo )淫(yín )豔(yàn ),倾(qīng )炫(xuàn )心(xīn )魂(hún )……斯(sī )鲍(bào )照(zhào )之(zhī )遗(yí )烈(liè )也(yě )。’《文(wén )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )》曰(yuē ):‘鲍(bào )照(zhào ),古(gǔ )之(zhī )狷(juàn )者(zhě )也(yě ),其(qí )文(wén )急(jí )以(yǐ )怨(yuàn )。’按(àn )此(cǐ )殆(dài )锺(zhōng )氏(shì )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘言(yán )险(xiǎn )俗(sú )者(zhě ),多(duō )以(yǐ )附(fù )照(zhào )’。”
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