比长
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(比(bǐ )长(zhǎng ),比(bǐ )长(zhǎng ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )乡(xiāng )官(guān )名(míng )。
周(zhōu )代(dài )五(wǔ )户(hù )居(jū )民(mín )为(wéi )一(yī )比(bǐ ),有(yǒu )比(bǐ )长(zhǎng )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·比(bǐ )长(zhǎng )》:“比(bǐ )长(zhǎng ):各(gè )掌(zhǎng )其(qí )比(bǐ )之(zhī )治(zhì )。五(wǔ )家(jiā )相(xiàng )受(shòu ),相(xiàng )和(hé )亲(qīn )。有(yǒu )罪(zuì )奇(qí )邪(xié ),则(zé )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )。”
《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )聚(jù )》:“教(jiāo )芧(xù )与(yǔ )树(shù )艺(yì ),比(bǐ )长(zhǎng )立(lì )职(zhí ),与(yǔ )田(tián )畴(chóu )皆(jiē )通(tōng )。”
清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《三(sān )代(dài )因(yīn )革(gé )论(lùn )七(qī )》:“《周(zhōu )官(guān )》乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )之(zhī )属(shǔ ):比(bǐ )长(zhǎng )、闾(lǘ )胥(xū )、族(zú )师(shī )、党(dǎng )正(zhèng ),乡(xiāng )官(guān )也(yě )。”
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