谷神_词语谷神的拼音_谷神的解释

谷神

古(gǔ )代(dài )道(dào )家(jiā )用(yòng )语(yǔ )。谷(gǔ )和(hé )神(shén )本(běn )分(fèn )用(yòng )。后(hòu )多(duō )并(bìng )称(chēng )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“神(shén )得(dé )一(yī )以(yǐ )灵(líng )，谷(gǔ )得(dé )一(yī )以(yǐ )盈(yíng )。”又(yòu )：“谷(gǔ )神(shén )不(bú )死(sǐ )。”

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )瑞(ruì )》引(yǐn )“谷(gǔ )神(shén )不(bú )死(sǐ )”句(jù )，谓(wèi )出(chū )自(zì )黄(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )。诸(zhū )家(jiā )解(jiě )释(shì )歧(qí )异(yì )，主(zhǔ )要(yào )有(yǒu )三(sān )说(shuō )：(1)谷(gǔ )，山(shān )谷(gǔ )；神(shén )，一(yī )种(zhǒng )淼(miǎo )茫(máng )恍(huǎng )惚(hū )无(wú )形(xíng )之(zhī )物(wù )。谷(gǔ )神(shén )即(jí )指(zhǐ )空(kōng )虚(xū )无(wú )形(xíng )而(ér )变(biàn )化(huà )莫(mò )测(cè )、永(yǒng )恒(héng )不(bú )灭(miè )的(de )“道(dào )”。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》“谷(gǔ )神(shén )不(bú )死(sǐ )”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )王(wáng )弼(bì )注(zhù )：“谷(gǔ )中(zhōng )央(yāng )无(wú )谷(gǔ )也(yě )。无(wú )形(xíng )无(wú )影(yǐng )，无(wú )逆(nì )无(wú )违(wéi )，处(chù )卑(bēi )不(bú )动(dòng )，守(shǒu )静(jìng )不(bú )衰(shuāi )，谷(gǔ )以(yǐ )之(zhī )成(chéng )而(ér )不(bú )见(jiàn )其(qí )形(xíng )，此(cǐ )至(zhì )物(wù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《道(dào )德(dé )真(zhēn )经(jīng )论(lùn )》：“中(zhōng )虚(xū )故(gù )曰(yuē )谷(gǔ )，不(bú )测(cè )故(gù )曰(yuē )神(shén )，天(tiān )地(dì )有(yǒu )穷(qióng )而(ér )道(dào )无(wú )穷(qióng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )不(bú )死(sǐ )。”(2)谷(gǔ )，通(tōng )“穀(yù )”，义(yì )为(wéi )生(shēng )养(yǎng )。谷(gǔ )神(shén )谓(wèi )生(shēng )养(yǎng )之(zhī )神(shén )，亦(yì )即(jí )“道(dào )”。“道(dào )能(néng )生(shēng )天(tiān )地(dì )养(yǎng )万(wàn )物(wù )，故(gù )曰(yuē )谷(gǔ )神(shén )。不(bú )死(sǐ )言(yán )其(qí )长(zhǎng )在(zài )也(yě )。”说(shuō )见(jiàn )高(gāo )亨(hēng )《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )诂(gǔ )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )。(3)谷(gǔ )，通(tōng )“穀(yù )”，义(yì )为(wéi )保(bǎo )养(yǎng )。神(shén )，指(zhǐ )五(wǔ )脏(zāng )神(shén )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》“谷(gǔ )神(shén )不(bú )死(sǐ )”河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )注(zhù )：“人(rén )能(néng )养(yǎng )神(shén )则(zé )不(bú )死(sǐ )，神(shén )谓(wèi )五(wǔ )藏(cáng )之(zhī )神(shén )也(yě )。”引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )养(yǎng )生(shēng )之(zhī )术(shù )。

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )七(qī )引(yǐn )前(qián )蜀(shǔ )杜(dù )光(guāng )庭(tíng )《仙(xiān )传(chuán )拾(shí )遗(yí )》：“若(ruò )山(shān )尝(cháng )好(hǎo )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )之(zhī )道(dào )，弟(dì )若(ruò )水(shuǐ )为(wéi )衡(héng )岳(yuè )道(dào )士(shì )，得(dé )胎(tāi )元(yuán )谷(gǔ )神(shén )之(zhī )要(yào )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《竹(zhú )初(chū )用(yòng )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )之(zhī )术(shù )面(miàn )有(yǒu )少(shǎo )容(róng )》诗(shī )：“英(yīng )雄(xióng )晚(wǎn )岁(suì )例(lì )修(xiū )真(zhēn )，一(yī )寸(cùn )丹(dān )田(tián )守(shǒu )谷(gǔ )神(shén )。”

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●谷神（简体版）