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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhū huán hé pǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：合(hé )浦(pǔ )：汉(hàn )代(dài )郡(jùn )名(míng )，在(zài )今(jīn )广(guǎng )西(xī )合(hé )浦(pǔ )县(xiàn )东(dōng )北(běi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )东(dōng )西(xī )失(shī )而(ér )复(fù )得(dé )或(huò )人(rén )去(qù )而(ér )复(fù )回(huí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )》：“（合(hé )浦(pǔ )）郡(jùn )不(bú )产(chǎn )谷(gǔ )实(shí )，而(ér )海(hǎi )出(chū )珠(zhū )宝(bǎo )，与(yǔ )交(jiāo )阯(zhǐ )比(bǐ )境(jìng )……尝(cháng )到(dào )官(guān )，革(gé )易(yì )前(qián )敝(bì )，求(qiú )民(mín )病(bìng )利(lì )。曾(céng )未(wèi )逾(yú )岁(suì )，去(qù )珠(zhū )复(fù )还(hái )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )皆(jiē )反(fǎn )其(qí )业(yè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：锦(jǐn )富(fù )爱(ài )妾(qiè )，一(yī )朝(cháo )剑(jiàn )折(shé )延(yán )津(jīn )，远(yuǎn )道(dào )孤(gū )儿(ér )，万(wàn )里(lǐ )～。 ★明(míng )·凌(líng )濛(méng )初(chū )《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )案(àn )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：失(shī )而(ér )复(fù )得(dé )、还(hái )珠(zhū )合(hé )浦(pǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )政(zhèng )策(cè )好(hǎo )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，合(hé )浦(pǔ )郡(jùn )盛(shèng )产(chǎn )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )闻(wén )名(míng )海(hǎi )外(wài )，当(dāng )地(dì )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )以(yǐ )采(cǎi )珠(zhū )为(wéi )生(shēng )，贪(tān )官(guān )污(wū )吏(lì )趁(chèn )机(jī )盘(pán )剥(bāo )，使(shǐ )得(dé )珠(zhū )民(mín )大(dà )肆(sì )捕(bǔ )捞(lāo )，珠(zhū )蚌(bàng )产(chǎn )量(liàng )越(yuè )来(lái )越(yuè )低(dī )，饿(è )死(sǐ )不(bú )少(shǎo )人(rén )。汉(hàn )顺(shùn )帝(dì )刘(liú )保(bǎo )派(pài )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )当(dāng )合(hé )浦(pǔ )太(tài )守(shǒu )，他(tā )革(gé )除(chú )弊(bì )端(duān )，不(bú )准(zhǔn )滥(làn )捕(bǔ )。不(bú )到(dào )一(yī )年(nián )，合(hé )浦(pǔ )又(yòu )盛(shèng )产(chǎn )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )了(le )

(珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )，珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·循(xún )吏(lì )传(chuán )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )》载(zǎi )：合(hé )浦(pǔ )郡(jùn )海(hǎi )出(chū )珠(zhū )宝(bǎo )。原(yuán )宰(zǎi )守(shǒu )并(bìng )多(duō )贪(tān )秽(huì )，采(cǎi )求(qiú )无(wú )度(dù )，珠(zhū )遂(suí )徙(xǐ )于(yú )邻(lín )境(jìng )交(jiāo )阯(zhǐ )郡(jùn )界(jiè )。及(jí )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )赴(fù )任(rèn )，革(gé )易(yì )前(qián )弊(bì )，未(wèi )逾(yú )岁(suì )，去(qù )珠(zhū )复(fù )还(hái )。后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )“珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )失(shī )而(ér )复(fù )得(dé )或(huò )去(qù )而(ér )复(fù )还(hái )。

宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·辨(biàn )误(wù )一(yī )》：“《古(gǔ )今(jīn )诗(shī )话(huà )》：‘羊(yáng )方(fāng )谔(è )上(shàng )广(guǎng )守(shǒu )诗(shī )：“鳄(è )徙(xǐ )恶(è )溪(xī )韩(hán )吏(lì )部(bù )，珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )。”’殊(shū )不(bú )知(zhī )珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )，乃(nǎi )后(hòu )汉(hàn )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )迁(qiān )就(jiù )也(yě )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·蒋(jiǎng )兴(xìng )哥(gē )重(zhòng )会(huì )珍(zhēn )珠(zhū )衫(shān )》：“珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )重(zhòng )生(shēng )采(cǎi )，剑(jiàn )合(hé )丰(fēng )城(chéng )倍(bèi )有(yǒu )神(shén )。”

清(qīng )诸(zhū )联(lián )《明(míng )斋(zhāi )小(xiǎo )识(shí )·儿(ér )失(shī )复(fù )归(guī )》：“令(lìng )妻(qī )来(lái )认(rèn )，见(jiàn )耳(ěr )后(hòu )有(yǒu )疤(bā )，臂(bì )上(shàng )列(liè )红(hóng )痣(zhì )，信(xìn )为(wéi )己(jǐ )出(chū )，遂(suí )得(dé )珠(zhū )还(hái )合(hé )浦(pǔ )。”

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●珠还合浦（简体版）