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(性(xìng )灵(líng )说(shuō )，性(xìng )灵(líng )说(shuō ))

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )的(de )论(lùn )诗(shī )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。他(tā )吸(xī )取(qǔ )和(hé )发(fā )展(zhǎn )了(le )宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )和(hé )明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )等(děng )人(rén )之(zhī )说(shuō )，主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )作(zuò )诗(shī )应(yīng )抒(shū )写(xiě )胸(xiōng )臆(yì )，辞(cí )贵(guì )自(zì )然(rán )，反(fǎn )对(duì )以(yǐ )程(chéng )朱(zhū )理(lǐ )学(xué )束(shù )缚(fù )诗(shī )歌(gē )创(chuàng )作(zuò )，对(duì )拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )倾(qīng )向(xiàng )和(hé )温(wēn )柔(róu )敦(dūn )厚(hòu )的(de )“诗(shī )教(jiāo )”表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )满(mǎn )，批(pī )评(píng )了(le )沉(chén )德(dé )潜(qián )的(de )“格(gé )调(diào )说(shuō )”和(hé )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )的(de )“神(shén )韵(yùn )说(shuō )”。但(dàn )他(tā )所(suǒ )说(shuō )的(de )性(xìng )灵(líng )，多(duō )属(shǔ )封(fēng )建(jiàn )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )的(de )闲(xián )情(qíng )逸(yì )致(zhì )，其(qí )作(zuò )品(pǐn )很(hěn )少(shǎo )反(fǎn )映(yìng )当(dāng )时(shí )的(de )社(shè )会(huì )生(shēng )活(huó )。

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●性灵说（简体版）