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(文(wén )无(wú )害(hài )，文(wén )无(wú )害(hài ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“文(wén )毋(wú )害(hài )”。

谓(wèi )能(néng )为(wéi )文(wén )书(shū )而(ér )无(wú )疵(cī )病(bìng )。一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )文(wén )吏(lì )而(ér )不(bú )刻(kè )害(hài )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·萧(xiāo )相(xiàng )国(guó )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“萧(xiāo )相(xiàng )国(guó )何(hé )者(zhě )，沛(pèi )丰(fēng )人(rén )也(yě )，以(yǐ )文(wén )无(wú )害(hài )，为(wéi )沛(pèi )主(zhǔ )吏(lì )掾(yuàn )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )音(yīn )义(yì )》：“文(wén )无(wú )害(hài )，有(yǒu )文(wén )无(wú )所(suǒ )枉(wǎng )害(hài )也(yě )，律(lǜ )有(yǒu )无(wú )害(hài )都(dōu )吏(lì )，如(rú )今(jīn )言(yán )公(gōng )平(píng )吏(lì )。一(yī )曰(yuē )，无(wú )害(hài )者(zhě )如(rú )言(yán )‘无(wú )比(bǐ )’，陈(chén )留(liú )閒(jiān )语(yǔ )也(yě )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“应(yīng )劭(shào )云(yún )：‘虽(suī )为(wéi )文(wén )吏(lì )，而(ér )不(bú )刻(kè )害(hài )也(yě )。’韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )云(yún )：‘为(wéi )有(yǒu )文(wén )理(lǐ )，无(wú )伤(shāng )害(hài )也(yě )。’”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )何(hé )传(chuán )》作(zuò )“文(wén )毋(wú )害(hài )”。

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )《汉(hàn )书(shū )窥(kuī )管(guǎn )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“文(wén )毋(wú )害(hài )是(shì )一(yī )事(shì )，盖(gài )言(yán )能(néng )为(wéi )文(wén )书(shū )无(wú )疵(cī )病(bìng )，缘(yuán )官(guān )书(shū )贵(guì )于(yú )周(zhōu )密(mì )，稍(shāo )有(yǒu )罅(xià )隙(xì )，即(jí )可(kě )偾(fèn )事(shì )。”

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●文无害（简体版）