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(横(héng )说(shuō )，横(héng )说(shuō ))

I

1.谓(wèi )从(cóng )远(yuǎn )处(chù )说(shuō )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》：“吾(wú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )说(shuō )吾(wú )君(jūn )者(zhě )，横(héng )说(shuō )之(zhī )则(zé )以(yǐ )《诗(shī )》、《书(shū )》、《礼(lǐ )》、《乐(lè )》，从(cóng )说(shuō )之(zhī )则(zé )以(yǐ )《金(jīn )板(bǎn )》、《六(liù )弢(tāo )》。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“横(héng )，远(yuǎn )也(yě )；从(cóng )，近(jìn )也(yě )。

武(wǔ )侯(hóu )好(hǎo )武(wǔ )而(ér )恶(è )文(wén )，故(gù )以(yǐ )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )为(wéi )从(cóng )，六(liù )经(jīng )为(wéi )横(héng )也(yě )。”

2.骋(chěng )词(cí )游(yóu )说(shuō )。

汉(hàn )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )《新(xīn )语(yǔ )·怀(huái )虑(lǜ )》：“苏(sū )秦(qín )、张(zhāng )仪(yí )，身(shēn )尊(zūn )于(yú )位(wèi )，名(míng )显(xiǎn )于(yú )世(shì )，相(xiàng )六(liù )国(guó )，事(shì )六(liù )君(jūn )，威(wēi )振(zhèn )山(shān )东(dōng )，横(héng )说(shuō )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。国(guó )异(yì )辞(cí )，人(rén )异(yì )意(yì )，欲(yù )合(hé )弱(ruò )而(ér )制(zhì )彊(jiāng )，持(chí )横(héng )而(ér )御(yù )纵(zòng )。”

II

犹(yóu )强(qiáng )辩(biàn )。

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )一(yī )三(sān )九(jiǔ )：“大(dà )率(lǜ )江(jiāng )西(xī )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )硬(yìng )执(zhí )他(tā )底(dǐ )横(héng )说(shuō )，如(rú )王(wáng )介(jiè )甫(fǔ )、陆(lù )子(zǐ )静(jìng )都(dōu )只(zhī )是(shì )横(héng )说(shuō )。且(qiě )如(rú )陆(lù )子(zǐ )静(jìng )说(shuō )文(wén )帝(dì )不(bú )如(rú )武(wǔ )帝(dì )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )是(shì )横(héng )说(shuō )？”

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