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1.任(rèn )事(shì )；作(zuò )事(shì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》：“洽(qià )矣(yǐ )而(ér )日(rì )有(yǒu )不(bú )暇(xiá )给(gěi )，是(shì )以(yǐ )即(jí )事(shì )用(yòng )希(xī )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《南(nán )海(hǎi )神(shén )庙(miào )碑(bēi )》：“公(gōng )乃(nǎi )盛(shèng )服(fú )执(zhí )笏(hù )以(yǐ )入(rù )即(jí )事(shì )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )宁(níng )宗(zōng )庆(qìng )元(yuán )四(sì )年(nián )》：“枢(shū )密(mì )使(shǐ )襄(xiāng )，请(qǐng )用(yòng )步(bù )卒(zú )穿(chuān )濠(háo )筑(zhù )障(zhàng )……军(jūn )民(mín )并(bìng )役(yì )，又(yòu )募(mù )飢(jī )民(mín )以(yǐ )佣(yòng )，即(jí )事(shì )五(wǔ )旬(xún )而(ér )毕(bì )。”

2.面(miàn )对(duì )眼(yǎn )前(qián )事(shì )物(wù )。

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《癸(guǐ )卯(mǎo )岁(suì )始(shǐ )春(chūn )怀(huái )古(gǔ )田(tián )舍(shě )》诗(shī )：“虽(suī )未(wèi )量(liàng )岁(suì )功(gōng )，即(jí )事(shì )多(duō )所(suǒ )欣(xīn )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《乙(yǐ )巳(sì )九(jiǔ )月(yuè )登(dēng )冶(yě )城(chéng )作(zuò )》诗(shī )：“即(jí )事(shì )有(yǒu )哀(āi )伤(shāng )，山(shān )川(chuān )自(zì )如(rú )故(gù )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )四(sì )篇(piān )：“即(jí )事(shì )兴(xìng )情(qíng )，因(yīn )而(ér )成(chéng )赋(fù )。”

3.以(yǐ )当(dāng )前(qián )事(shì )物(wù )为(wéi )题(tí )材(cái )的(de )诗(shī )。

宋(sòng )魏(wèi )庆(qìng )之(zhī )《诗(shī )人(rén )玉(yù )屑(xiè )·命(mìng )意(yì )·陵(líng )阳(yáng )谓(wèi )须(xū )先(xiān )命(mìng )意(yì )》：“凡(fán )作(zuò )诗(shī )须(xū )命(mìng )终(zhōng )篇(piān )之(zhī )意(yì )，切(qiē )勿(wù )以(yǐ )先(xiān )得(dé )一(yī )句(jù )一(yī )联(lián )，因(yīn )而(ér )成(chéng )章(zhāng )，如(rú )此(cǐ )则(zé )意(yì )不(bú )多(duō )属(shǔ )。然(rán )古(gǔ )人(rén )亦(yì )不(bú )免(miǎn )如(rú )此(cǐ )，如(rú )述(shù )怀(huái )、即(jí )事(shì )之(zhī )类(lèi )，皆(jiē )先(xiān )成(chéng )诗(shī )，而(ér )后(hòu )命(mìng )题(tí )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

4.多(duō )用(yòng )为(wéi )诗(shī )词(cí )题(tí )目(mù )。如(rú )唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《草(cǎo )堂(táng )即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )，宋(sòng )辛(xīn )弃(qì )疾(jí )《清(qīng )平(píng )乐(lè )·博(bó )山(shān )道(dào )中(zhōng )即(jí )事(shì )》词(cí )，郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《南(nán )水(shuǐ )泉(quán )即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )等(děng )等(děng )。

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●即事（简体版）