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(道(dào )术(shù )，道(dào )术(shù ))

1.道(dào )路(lù )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“鱼(yú )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )乎(hū )江(jiāng )湖(hú )，人(rén )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )乎(hū )道(dào )术(shù )。”

宋(sòng )孙(sūn )奕(yì )《履(lǚ )斋(zhāi )示(shì )儿(ér )编(biān )·正(zhèng )误(wù )·道(dào )术(shù )》：“途(tú )之(zhī )大(dà )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )道(dào )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )术(shù )……庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )以(yǐ )江(jiāng )湖(hú )对(duì )道(dào )术(shù )而(ér )言(yán )，则(zé )直(zhí )指(zhǐ )为(wéi )道(dào )路(lù )无(wú )疑(yí )矣(yǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )学(xué )术(shù )，学(xué )说(shuō )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )下(xià )》：“后(hòu )世(shì )之(zhī )学(xué )者(zhě )，不(bú )幸(xìng )不(bú )见(jiàn )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )纯(chún )，古(gǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )大(dà )体(tǐ )，道(dào )术(shù )将(jiāng )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )裂(liè )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )歆(xīn )《移(yí )书(shū )让(ràng )太(tài )常(cháng )博(bó )士(shì )》：“陵(líng )夷(yí )至(zhì )于(yú )暴(bào )秦(qín )，焚(fén )经(jīng )书(shū )，杀(shā )儒(rú )士(shì )，设(shè )挟(jiā )书(shū )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，行(háng )是(shì )古(gǔ )之(zhī )罪(zuì )，道(dào )术(shù )由(yóu )此(cǐ )遂(suí )灭(miè )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )珪(guī )《除(chú )皇(huáng )伯(bó )祖(zǔ )承(chéng )亮(liàng )检(jiǎn )校(xiào )工(gōng )部(bù )尚(shàng )书(shū )制(zhì )》：“曾(céng )无(wú )车(chē )服(fú )珍(zhēn )宝(bǎo )之(zhī )玩(wán )，固(gù )有(yǒu )诗(shī )书(shū )道(dào )术(shù )之(zhī )明(míng )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )民(mín )说(shuō )》十(shí )一(yī )：“中(zhōng )国(guó )惟(wéi )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )代(dài )，九(jiǔ )流(liú )杂(zá )兴(xìng )，道(dào )术(shù )最(zuì )广(guǎng )。”

3.治(zhì )国(guó )之(zhī )术(shù )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·任(rèn )数(shù )》：“桓(huán )公(gōng )得(dé )管(guǎn )子(zǐ )，事(shì )犹(yóu )大(dà )易(yì )，又(yòu )况(kuàng )于(yú )得(dé )道(dào )术(shù )乎(hū )！”汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《四(sì )愁(chóu )诗(shī )》序(xù )：“屈(qū )原(yuán )以(yǐ )美(měi )人(rén )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，以(yǐ )珍(zhēn )宝(bǎo )为(wéi )仁(rén )义(yì )，以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )深(shēn )雪(xuě )雰(fēn )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )人(rén )，思(sī )以(yǐ )道(dào )术(shù )相(xiàng )报(bào )，贻(yí )于(yú )时(shí )君(jūn )，而(ér )惧(jù )谗(chán )邪(xié )不(bú )得(dé )以(yǐ )通(tōng )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《稷(jì )下(xià )赋(fù )》：“然(rán )而(ér )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )未(wèi )服(fú )，四(sì )邻(lín )交(jiāo )侵(qīn )，士(shì )有(yǒu )行(háng )役(yì )之(zhī )怨(yuàn )，民(mín )有(yǒu )愁(chóu )痛(tòng )之(zhī )音(yīn )，意(yì )者(zhě )臣(chén )等(děng )道(dào )术(shù )之(zhī )浅(qiǎn )薄(báo )，未(wèi )足(zú )以(yǐ )称(chēng )王(wáng )之(zhī )用(yòng )心(xīn )故(gù )也(yě )。”

4.道(dào )德(dé )学(xué )问(wèn )；文(wén )章(zhāng )道(dào )德(dé )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·非(fēi )命(mìng )下(xià )》：“今(jīn )贤(xián )良(liáng )之(zhī )人(rén )，尊(zūn )贤(xián )而(ér )好(hǎo )功(gōng )道(dào )术(shù )，故(gù )上(shàng )得(dé )其(qí )王(wáng )公(gōng )大(dà )人(rén )之(zhī )赏(shǎng )，下(xià )得(dé )其(qí )万(wàn )民(mín )之(zhī )誉(yù )。”

《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“夫(fū )治(zhì )气(qì )养(yǎng )心(xīn )之(zhī )术(shù )，血(xuè )气(qì )刚(gāng )强(qiáng )则(zé )务(wù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )调(diào )和(hé )，智(zhì )慧(huì )潜(qián )深(shēn )则(zé )一(yī )之(zhī )以(yǐ )易(yì )谅(liàng )，勇(yǒng )毅(yì )强(qiáng )果(guǒ )则(zé )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )道(dào )术(shù )，齐(qí )给(gěi )便(biàn )捷(jié )则(zé )安(ān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )静(jìng )退(tuì )。”

汉(hàn )荀(xún )悦(yuè )《汉(hàn )纪(jì )·文(wén )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“逐(zhú )去(qù )邪(xié )人(rén )，不(bú )使(shǐ )见(jiàn )邪(xié )行(háng )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )选(xuǎn )天(tiān )下(xià )端(duān )士(shì )，孝(xiào )弟(dì )博(bó )闻(wén )有(yǒu )道(dào )术(shù )者(zhě )以(yǐ )卫(wèi )翼(yì )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )与(yǔ )太(tài )子(zǐ )居(jū )处(chù )出(chū )入(rù )。”

5.道(dào )教(jiāo )的(de )法(fǎ )术(shù )；方(fāng )术(shù )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )楷(kǎi )传(chuán )》：“﹝张(zhāng )楷(kǎi )﹞性(xìng )好(hǎo )道(dào )术(shù )，能(néng )作(zuò )五(wǔ )里(lǐ )雾(wù )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《神(shén )仙(xiān )传(chuán )·魏(wèi )伯(bó )阳(yáng )》：“魏(wèi )伯(bó )阳(yáng )者(zhě )，吴(wú )人(rén )也(yě )。本(běn )高(gāo )门(mén )之(zhī )子(zǐ )，而(ér )性(xìng )好(hǎo )道(dào )术(shù )。后(hòu )与(yǔ )弟(dì )子(zǐ )三(sān )人(rén )入(rù )山(shān )作(zuò )神(shén )丹(dān )。”

宋(sòng )孔(kǒng )平(píng )仲(zhòng )《孔(kǒng )氏(shì )谈(tán )苑(yuàn )·麴(qū )生(shēng )》：“叶(yè )法(fǎ )善(shàn )有(yǒu )道(dào )术(shù )，居(jū )玄(xuán )真(zhēn )观(guān )。”

明(míng )冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《邯(hán )郸(dān )梦(mèng )·酒(jiǔ )馆(guǎn )求(qiú )度(dù )》：“据(jù )着(zhe )道(dào )术(shù )咒(zhòu )符(fú )，便(biàn )鸡(jī )犬(quǎn )也(yě )都(dōu )堪(kān )度(dù )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )骞(qiān )《扶(fú )风(fēng )传(chuán )信(xìn )录(lù )》：“盖(gài )仲(zhòng )仙(xiān )亦(yì )尝(cháng )述(shù )附(fù )云(yún )之(zhī )名(míng )于(yú )可(kě )觐(jìn )，并(bìng )称(chēng )其(qí )有(yǒu )道(dào )术(shù )。

附(fù )云(yún )谓(wèi )仲(zhòng )仙(xiān )尝(cháng )得(dé )真(zhēn )人(rén )宝(bǎo )印(yìn )，故(gù )能(néng )如(rú )是(shì )。”

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